Samoa and The Banner of Freedom

Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength.Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE&nbsp;https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&amp;lang=tp&nbsp;https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&amp;lang=en&nbsp;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA88&amp;printsec=frontcover&nbsp;https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf&nbsp;https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf&nbsp;https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm&nbsp;https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up&nbsp;https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm&nbsp;<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Creation_of_the_East_Timorese_Econom/jkGjDwAAQBAJ?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer"...

Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope.CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&amp;cd=2&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=uk&nbsp;https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/&nbsp;https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646&nbsp;https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/&nbsp;https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y&nbsp;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/&nbsp;https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&amp;sid=googleScholar&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;linkaccess=abs&amp;issn=02564718&amp;p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&amp;aty=open-web-entry&nbsp;Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315.https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe&nbsp;Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs. 93...

Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol.My Sources:https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php&nbsp;https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97&nbsp;Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology. 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html&nbsp;Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6.Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land. Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived from the original on 2022-03-04)Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1.Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3.https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv&nbsp;http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html&nbsp;Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN&nbsp; 9787810995504 .https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&amp;pg=PA373&amp;dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&amp;hl=zh-TW&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&amp;f=false&nbsp;<a href="https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1913.07.01/page/3/mode/1up" rel="noopener noreferrer"...

Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence.I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources:https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm&nbsp;https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0&nbsp;https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24&nbsp;https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/&nbsp;https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PT4073&amp;q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&amp;hl=en&amp;source=newbks_fb&nbsp;https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content&nbsp;https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&nbsp;<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Saint_Lucia_the_Romance_of_Its_Place_Nam/W0_lMgEACAAJ?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer"...

Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit.If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the noteshttps://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/&nbsp;https://www.muzej-nz.si/&nbsp;https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdfhttp://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&amp;query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&amp;hitPageSize=5000&nbsp;https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia&nbsp;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&nbsp;https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&amp;pg=PA24&amp;printsec=frontcover&nbsp;http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/&nbsp;https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&amp;language=eng&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811012857" rel="noopener noreferrer"...

The Anthems podcast explores the powerful narrative behind Mexico's national anthem, "El Himno Nacional Mexicano." Patrick delves into the historical context of the anthem, linking it to Mexico's rich and tumultuous past, including the impact of the Spanish conquest and the struggle for independence. The episode reveals how the anthem reflects themes of national pride, sacrifice, and unity, with vivid imagery that evokes the bravery of Mexican citizens. Patrick also shares the stories of the poet Francisco Gonzalez Bocanegra and composer Jaime Nunó, who contributed to the anthem's creation amidst a backdrop of war and national identity. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into how anthems serve as reflections of a nation's soul, embodying its struggles and aspirations.A note on audio here: I recorded this in a 95 degree Fahrenheit booth with the AC off and it was a very sweaty hour of of my life. It's impossible to imagine sitting through that again despite my struggle with background appliance noise everywhere. Sorry it's a bit less this time.Notes!https://web.archive.org/web/20111209132114/http://www.nd.edu/~cneal/CRN_Papers/Schulte10_Sci_Chicxulub.pdf&nbsp;https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/11/mexico-city-is-sinking-running-out-of-water-how-can-it-be-saved#:~:text=Mexico%20City%20is%20sinking%2C%20as,itself%20today%20in%20stunning%20ironies.&nbsp;https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647601623/mexico-city-keeps-sinking-as-its-water-supply-wastes-away&nbsp;https://www.salon.com/2007/08/30/upton/#:~:text=Interviewers%20handed%20people%20a%20blank,familiar%2C%22%20the%20survey%20found&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Near_East/1WOPkmChaFsC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Anatolia+cradle+of+civilization&amp;pg=PP8&amp;printsec=frontcover&nbsp;Mt. Pleasant, Jane (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. ISBN 978-0-1236-9364-8.https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh/page/9/mode/1up&nbsp;https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero&nbsp;Ida Altman, et al., The Early History of Greater Mexico, Pearson, 2003https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt&nbsp;<a href="https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/repositorio/islandora/object/pintura%3A4293"...

Join us as we explore the captivating story behind Nepal's national anthem, "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka." This episode delves into the cultural and historical significance of the anthem, highlighting how it reflects the nation's diversity and unity. We'll uncover the journey of the anthem's composer, Amber Gurung, and the poet, Pradeep Kumar Rai, who crafted the lyrics that resonate with the spirit of Nepal. The discussion takes us through Nepal's tumultuous history, including its transition from a monarchy to a democratic republic, and the role music played in shaping national identity. With insights into the anthem's melody and lyrics, we celebrate the beauty of Nepal as a tapestry woven from its rich heritage and the sacrifices of its people.Here are my sources, notes, and reading for the episode. Thanks for listening folkshttps://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/3513/&nbsp;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2Gne3UHKHs&nbsp;https://archive.org/details/nepal0000bhat&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Review/xDUFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA609&amp;printsec=frontcover&nbsp;https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20080906154632/http://www.tki.org.nz/r/socialscience/curriculum/SSOL/hillary/campII_e.php&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nepal/-aArqOqBGBQC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA32&amp;printsec=frontcover&nbsp;https://www.recordnepal.com/the-making-of-the-gorkha-empire-part-i-%E2%80%93-land&nbsp;https://www.britannica.com/place/Nepal/History&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102904/http://nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=three&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Democratic_Innocations_in_Nepal/MX22o4PJ3Q0C?hl=en&nbsp;https://www.google.com/books/edition/Thapa_Politics_in_Nepal/7PP1yElRzIUC?hl=en&nbsp;https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/09/Matteo_Miele_90-101.pdf&nbsp;<a...

This episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Cote d'Ivoire, known as "La Bageunaise," which reflects the country's rich history and cultural identity. Patrick delves into the significance of cacao in the Ivorian economy, as the country produces a substantial portion of the world's cacao beans. The discussion touches on colonial history, including the French influence on the region and the eventual path to independence in 1960. Listeners will learn about the anthem's creators, Pierre Marie Cody and Pierre Michel Pingo, and how their contributions were recognized only decades later. The episode also highlights the patriotic and unifying themes present in the anthem's lyrics, celebrating the spirit of the Ivorian people and their commitment to their nation.https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=11500+miles&nbsp;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/&nbsp;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/contenu/20100301-histoire-meconnue-hymnes-nationaux-africains&nbsp;https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/36260719&nbsp;https://www.france24.com/en/20100214-1960-year-independence&nbsp;https://www.nytimes.com/1960/07/12/archives/4-african-states-attain-freedom-france-gives-independence-to-ivory.html&nbsp;https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200302180100.html&nbsp;Walckenaer, Charles-Athanase (1827). Histoire générale des voyages ou Nouvelle collection des relations de voyages par mer et par terre (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Lefèvre.https://worldrainforests.com/20cotedivoire.htm&nbsp;https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&amp;glossary=yes&amp;alpha=C&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/45/180/152/30285?redirectedFrom=PDF&nbsp;https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2223-03862012000200002#:~:text=In%201879%20a%20blacksmith%2C%20Tetteh,sold%20to%20local%20African%20farmers.&nbsp;https://bantuchocolate.com/our-journey/history-of-cacao-from-south-america-to-west-africa/&nbsp;https://books.google.com/books?id=JO3n-ui4VvEC&amp;pg=PA210#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&nbsp;<a...

Today, we delve into the national anthem of Samoa, titled "Ole Fuā'ā O Le Soifuiga O Samoa," and explore its historical and cultural significance. Patrick takes us on a journey through the rich tapestry of Samoa's past, highlighting the impact of colonialism and the struggles for independence that shaped the nation. He discusses the anthem's creation by Sauni Elijah Carusa in the context of Samoa's newfound self-governance in 1948, leading to the anthem's eventual adoption in 1961. The episode also touches on the themes of national identity, pride, and unity encapsulated in the anthem's lyrics, which serve as a rallying call for the Samoan people. With insights into Samoa's geography, climate, and cultural practices, this episode provides a comprehensive look at the anthem that symbolizes freedom and resilience for the nation.I know, I know. WWI started in 1914 and not 1948 but that is the year that Samoa was granted self governance. It was in my head and I didn't notice until after I edited the entire thing and I lack the time to go back and add me saying the correct date.Here are the sources:https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-318925666/view?sectionId=nla.obj-333096340&amp;partId=nla.obj-318987683#page/n81/mode/1up&nbsp;https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/218049060&nbsp;https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-317352062/view?sectionId=nla.obj-330039968&amp;partId=nla.obj-317363860#page/n0/mode/1up&nbsp;http://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/consol_act_2019/ofanaosa1994308/&nbsp;https://moanaleilua.wordpress.com/2017/06/05/o-au-o-le-samoa/&nbsp;https://catholicoutlook.org/fr-tovia-bears-sign-jesus-died-samoa/&nbsp;https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/98436&nbsp;https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L6Y8-RJV/malotuto%27atasi-iiga-sauni-ioane-kuresa-1901-1978&nbsp;https://natlib.govt.nz/records/35402307?search%5Bi%5D%5Bcategory%5D=Music+Score&amp;search%5Bpath%5D=items&amp;search%5Btext%5D=samoa&nbsp;https://symbolhunt.com/samoa/national-anthem/&nbsp;https://books.openedition.org/pacific/126#:~:text=Conversion%20made%20easy%20by%20the,to%20be%20accepted%20in%20Samoa.&nbsp;<a href="https://pmcarchive.aut.ac.nz/pacific-media-watch/samoa-auckland-helps-50th-anniversary-independence-celebrations-7964.html" rel="noopener noreferrer"...

This episode is released on March 3 and that marks National Anthem Day in the United States, but this episode takes a journey across the pond to explore Scotland's unofficial national anthem, "Flower of Scotland." Patrick delves into the song's origins, crafted by Scottish songwriter Roy Williamson in the 1960s, and its rise to prominence amid Scotland's quest for national identity. The episode discusses the historical context of the Battle of Bannockburn, which inspired the anthem, and how it became a rallying cry for Scottish nationalism, particularly in the realm of rugby. Listeners will learn about the cultural significance of the song and its transition from a folk tune to a de facto anthem for Scotland. Through engaging storytelling, Patrick reflects on the emotional resonance of the lyrics and the unique journey that led "Flower of Scotland" to become a cherished symbol of Scottish pride and unity.A couple of my favorite people come Scotland. James Clerk Maxwell, I did an undergrad in physics and have stood on this man's grave in Westminster. Billy Connelly, perhaps the funniest living person. And Michael Marshall of many things but I'll plug the Be Reasonable podcast, he is the most patient of men.Here are my notes, hope you hear me again folks:https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-13520689&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20090215011908/http://rsno.org.uk/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=119&amp;Itemid=1&nbsp;https://www.scotsman.com/sport/scottish-national-anthem-lyrics-and-origins-4280559&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20060210055101/http://www.scottishtartans.org/tartan.html&nbsp;https://lyricstranslate.com/en/flower-scotland-flouer-o-scotland.html&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20100829194041/http://www.corries.com/news.php&nbsp;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090308/http://www.theballadeersscotland.com/scots/cft_01.htm&nbsp;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_union/features/newsid_2650000/2650581.stm&nbsp;https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/on-this-day-in-1990-flower-of-scotland-composer-roy-williamson-dies-1469958&nbsp;https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70397&nbsp;<a href="https://www.historyscotland.com/history/corries-singer-roy-williamson-died-on-this-day-in-history/" rel="noopener noreferrer"...