
ChatGPT Now Beats PhD Experts. So Why Is It Still Wrong?
ChatGPT still gives wrong answers and makes things up. But AI agents now beat PhD experts at fact-checking research claims. So what gives? Is AI better or worse than humans at fact checking and knowledge work?? Here's what changed, why your answers are still wrong, and the three fixes: the right model, access to search, and better instructions.
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Sources from this video
- Ethan Mollick on verification: https://x.com/emollick/status/2119140502746308674
- BrowseComp (OpenAI): https://openai.com/index/browsecomp/
- GPT-5.6 results: https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/
- DeepFact, Huang et al., ACL 2026: https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1586/
- Andrej Karpathy on the "hallucination problem": https://x.com/karpathy/status/1733299213503787018
- Introducing ChatGPT search, 31 Oct 2024: https://openai.com/index/introducing-chatgpt-search/
- Google AI Overview glue-on-pizza post: https://x.com/petergyang/status/1793480607198323196
- BBC, US lawyer's ChatGPT case research: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65735769
- The Guardian, Deloitte refund in Australia: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/oct/06/deloitte-to-pay-money-back-to-albanese-government-after-using-ai-in-440000-report
- The Independent, Deloitte's Newfoundland report: https://theindependent.ca/news/lji/accounting-watchdog-to-investigate-deloitte-over-fake-citations-in-1-6-million-healthcare-report/
AI second brain videos:
- Build Your AI Second Brain With GPT-6 Astra: https://youtu.be/Fc5PcxMPigk
- How to Build One AI Brain for ChatGPT, Claude and more: https://youtu.be/LqkglPK9SUE
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Chapters
0:00 Why does AI still get things wrong?
1:10 The tools have moved on
1:30 AI now beats experts at checking facts
2:39 BrowseComp: finding obscure answers
5:15 DeepFact: checking research claims
6:51 Practical AI crash courses
7:16 Why AI makes things up
10:04 ChatGPT only got search in 2024
11:16 Agents that check their own work
16:27 Three things to fix bad answers
16:36 1. Model
17:50 2. Access
19:05 3. Instructions
19:44 Wrap-up
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