Coach Noah Talks

Timestamp* 1:06 - Academic and Professional Journey: Dr. Cooke discusses his background in sports science, performance psychology, and psychophysiology, including his current roles and research interests​​.* 2:13 - Defining Psychophysiology: Dr. Cooke explains psychophysiology as the study of interactions between psychological and physiological processes, using tools like brainwave and cardiac activity measurements​​.* 3:02 - Mechanisms Underpinning Performance: Dr. Cooke provides an example of how psychological feelings of pressure can manifest physiologically and impact performance​​.* 4:08 - Causes of Performance Breakdown: Dr. Cooke outlines pathways such as overthinking, loss of attentional control, and appraisals, and how they affect performance​​.* 6:00 - Attentional Pathways and Ironic Processes: Dr. Cooke discusses attentional pathways and the impact of fixating on specific threats during performance​​.* 8:01 - Research on Pressure and Performance: Dr. Cooke introduces his study on isolated pressure conditions and their different psychophysiological and behavioral responses​​.* 9:00 - Study on Isolated Pressure Conditions: Dr. Cooke details a study with novice golfers testing various isolated pressure conditions and measuring their psychophysiological responses​​.* 13:20 - Key Findings on Pressure Conditions: Dr. Cooke shares that traditional pressure conditions generally improved performance, while demand-based pressures had adverse effects​​.* 16:30 - Impact on High-Level Athletes: Dr. Cooke discusses how these findings might translate to higher-level golfers and the need to magnify pressure conditions for experts​​.* 18:42 - Neurofeedback Training: Dr. Cooke explains neurofeedback as a technique to help individuals self-regulate brain activity and improve performance​​.* 23:02 - Neurofeedback Study on Conscious Motor Control: Dr. Cooke describes a study on neurofeedback training to decrease conscious motor control and its implications for performance​​.* 31:16 - State and Future of Neurofeedback: Dr. Cooke discusses the potential and challenges of neurofeedback in high-performance sports and the importance of individualized approaches​​.* 34:32 - Unilateral Hand Contractions: Dr. Cooke explains unilateral hand contractions as a technique to influence brain hemisphere dominance and improve performance​​.* 37:42 - Golf Putting Study on Hand Contractions: Dr. Cooke discusses a study on pre-performance unilateral hand contractions and their subtle impact on performance​​.* 41:42 - Practical Implications for Golfers: Dr. Cooke emphasizes self-awareness and individualized strategies for athletes and coaches, suggesting various psychological techniques​​.* 44:10 - Balancing Technical and Psychological Training: Dr. Cooke advises focusing on technical aspects alongside psychological strategies for both novice and expert golfers​​.* 47:04 - Reflecting on Performance: Dr. Cooke highlights the importance of reflecting on performance to identify patterns and tailor strategies​​.* 48:01 - Conclusion and Final Thoughts: Dr. Cooke reiterates the importance of self-awareness and tailored psychological strategies, expressing excitement for future research​​.ResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Skill Acquisition in SportBook Recommendation #2: Handbook of Sport PsychologyBook Recommendation #3: Methods in Social NeuroscienceBook Recommendation #4: Bounce: The Myth of Talent and the Power of PracticePaper #1: Some pressures are more equal than others: Effects of isolated pressure on performancePaper #2: Electroencephalographic neurofeedback training can decrease conscious motor control and increase single and dual-task psychomotor performancePaper #3: The effects of pre-performance unilateral hand contraction protocols on cognitive verbal processes during a golf putting taskDr. Andrew Cooke’s Google Scholar Page - LinkInstitute for the Psychology of Elite Performance (IPEP) - LinkBangor University School of Psychology and Sport Science - LinkBangor University Performance Psychology Online Course - LinkAbout Dr. Andrew CookeDr. Andrew Cooke is a lecturer conducting research in Psychophysiology, Sport Psychology, and Skill Acquisition. He is particularly interested in understanding the mechanisms that underpin human performance and psychophysiological interventions to enhance performance (e.g., brain training). He works with a number of high-profile organizations in sport, business, and health. Dr. Cooke is a member of the Institute for the Psychology of Elite Performance (IPEP) and leads the Psychophysiology of Performance Laboratory (POP-Lab). This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp* 1:00 - Background and Sports Journey: Dr. Altini shares his academic journey in computer science, engineering, and data science, alongside his personal transition into endurance sports​​.* 3:31 - Defining HRV and How It Differs from Heart Rate: Understanding HRV as the variation in time between consecutive heartbeats, which reflects the autonomic nervous system's response to stress​​.* 8:10 - Clarifying Common HRV Myths: Dr. Altini dispels misconceptions such as the importance of absolute HRV values and the notion that higher HRV is always better​​.* 11:40 - Making the Case for HRV: Despite limitations, HRV provides unique insights into the body's stress response, which can inform training and lifestyle adjustments​​.* 14:10 - HRV in Free-Living Analysis: Large-scale research reveals that HRV is a more sensitive marker of stress than resting heart rate, and different stressors elicit varying physiological responses​​.* 18:45 - Validating Smartphone-Based HRV Measurement: Dr. Altini discusses how the HRV4Training app, using smartphone cameras, was proven to be as accurate as chest straps and ECGs​​.* 21:55 - Practical HRV Monitoring with HRV4Training: The app helps athletes accurately measure HRV, providing actionable insights based solely on physiological data while allowing users to add context manually​​.* 26:10 - Unique Features of HRV4Training: The app's focus on raw physiological data offers a clear distinction from competitors, who often combine behavioral data to produce composite scores​​.* 32:50 - HRV in Night vs. Morning Measurements: Dr. Altini elaborates on the differences between night and morning measurements and how HRV trends vary due to circadian rhythms and sleep stages​​.* 38:40 - HRV and Sleep Tracking Limitations: Despite advancements, wearable devices often lack accuracy in estimating sleep stages, emphasizing the importance of skepticism​​.* 43:30 - Spot Check vs. Continuous Monitoring: Dr. Altini warns against overinterpreting continuous HRV monitoring due to potential misinterpretation of data, recommending periodic spot checks instead​​.* 46:00 - HRV-Guided Training: Dr. Altini explains how to implement HRV-guided training by adjusting intensity based on daily HRV measurements relative to one's normal range​​.* 51:00 - HRV for Individual Athletes and Golfers: Coaches and individual athletes can use HRV trends over multiple tournaments and travel periods to identify patterns and refine performance strategies​​.* 55:20 - Advice for Golfers Considering HRV Monitoring: Golfers can use HRV to manage travel stress, tournament phases, and performance consistency by identifying patterns in their physiological responses​​.* 58:00 - Current Projects and Future Directions: Dr. Altini aims to improve communication around HRV while working on refining personalized feedback loops to optimize health and performance​​.* 1:03:00 - Book Recommendations and Influences: Dr. Altini recommends Suggestible You by Erik Vance, highlighting its insights into the placebo effect and psychological influences on performance​ResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Suggestible You: The Curious Science of Your Brain's Ability to Deceive, Transform, and HealBook Chapter: How Data Can Capture Recovery: The Case for Heart Rate VariabilityPaper #1: What Is behind Changes in Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? A Large-Scale Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements Acquired in Free-LivingPaper #2: Comparison of Heart-Rate-Variability Recording With Smartphone Photoplethysmography, Polar H7 Chest Strap, and ElectrocardiographyPaper #3: State of the science and recommendations for using wearable technology in sleep and circadian researchHRV4Training: https://www.hrv4training.com/Personal Substack: marcoaltini.substack.comHRV4Training Substack: hrv4training.substack.comTwitter/X: https://twitter.com/altini_marcoAbout Dr. Marco AltiniDr. Marco Altini is a scientist and developer specializing in health technology and performance, holding a Ph.D. cum laude in Data Science, an MSc cum laude in Computer Science Engineering, and an MSc cum laude in Human Movement Sciences with a focus on High-Performance Coaching. As the founder of HRV4Training, he created a pioneering mobile platform trusted by over 150,000 users, including Olympic medalists and professional teams, to monitor heart rate variability (HRV) and manage training stress. Dr. Altini also serves as a Data Science Advisor at Oura, Guest Lecturer at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Editor of the Wearable Department at IEEE Pervasive Computing Magazine. With over 10 years of experience modeling physiological data and more than 50 publications at the intersection of technology, health, and performance, he is passionate about empowering athletes and health enthusiasts to make data-informed decisions. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp* 0:35 - From the Court to Academia: Dr. Kegelaers shares his journey from basketball to sports psychology.* 2:10 - Defining Resilience in High Performance: A closer look at what resilience means for athletes and performers.* 3:00 - Resilience: A Dynamic Process: Exploring the shift in understanding resilience from a fixed trait to a dynamic process.* 4:15 - Resilience vs. Grit and Toughness: Distinguishing resilience from similar concepts* 8:15 - The Research Challenge: Discussing the limitations of current research methods in studying resilience.* 11:10 - From Theory to Practice: How insights from resilience research can inform coaching and training strategies.* 13:20 - Building Resilient Athletes: Practical approaches and the role of the environment in developing resilience.* 19:20 - Three Pillars of Resilience in Golf: Delving into robust, rebound, and reintegration resilience and their applications in golf.* 25:40 - Mastering Pressure Training: An in-depth look at pressure training and its benefits for athletes.* 32:45 - Crafting Effective Pressure Training: Key considerations for designing pressure training sessions that are both effective and safe.* 42:50 - The Future of Pressure Training: Exploring the potential of virtual reality and other technologies in training under pressure.* 43:55 - Book Recommendations: Dr. Kegelaers shares impactful books that have influenced his work.* 45:10 - Current Projects: Insight into Dr. Kegelaers’ current projects on mental health in sports and esports.ResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Black Box Thinking: Why Most People Never Learn from Their Mistakes - But Some DoPaper #1: Are we really studying resilience in sport? A critical review of adopted methodologiesBook Chapter: Developing Resilience For Golf PerformancePaper #2: Pressure Makes Diamonds?: A Narrative Review on the Application of Pressure Training in High-Performance SportsAbout Dr. Jolan Kegelaers This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp1:17 - Michael Neff's journey from aspiring dentist to PGA professional and GEARS founder.3:42 - Development of GEARS and its significance in combining club fitting with instruction, and the technology behind GEARS14:17 - Challenges and Achievements with GEARS technology, its scalability, and the impact on golf instruction and fitting19:22 - Comparison with Other Technologies like markerless motion capture and the accuracy of GEARS in capturing detailed club and body data27:12 - The Importance of Accurate Data in golf instruction and how GEARS addresses this need38:57 - Specific Metrics that Differentiate Elite Golfers from non-elite golfers, based on GEARS data analysis44:52 - Case study: Enhancing Ricky Fowler's performance through GEARS adjustments.1:09:07 - Advice for Players and Coaches: Emphasizing the importance of understanding club and swing interaction, and being open to technology and data for improvement1:19:47 - How Michael Neff's perspective on swing models and golf instruction has evolved over timeResourcesGEARS Website - LinkAbout Michael NeffMichael Neff is a PGA Professional and the founder of GEARS, a golf motion analysis and body tracking system. His contributions to the sport were recognized when he was awarded the 2021 Pacific Northwest PGA Teacher of the Year. Having worked with numerous PGA Tour players, Michael Neff has cemented his reputation as a leading figure in golf instruction and technology, continually pushing the boundaries to enhance the way golf is played and taught. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp1:26 — Professional Background2:55 — Paper #1 Discussion - Neurofeedback Training21:31 — Paper #2 Discussion - Neural Efficiency27:44 — Pressure Training39:43 — Trends and Limitations of Neurofeedback43:42 — Paper #3 Discussion - Neurofeedback Training47:13 — Paper #4 Discussion - Cognitive Workload & Neural Efficiency49:25 — Recommendations For Coaches and Players51:26 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?53:56 — Book Recommendations55:05 — Current ProjectsResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Harry PotterBook Recommendation #2: Human PerformanceBook Recommendation #3: The Diving Bell and the ButterflyBook Recommendation #4: Projections: A Story of Human EmotionsBook Recommendation #5: Breath: The New Science of a Lost ArtPaper #1: Effect of a single session of sensorimotor rhythm neurofeedback training on the putting performance of professional golfersPaper #2: The Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience of Superior Athletic PerformancePaper #3: The Effect of Left Temporal EEG Neurofeedback Training on Cerebral Cortical Activity and Precision Cognitive-Motor PerformancePaper #4: Effect of cognitive workload on momentum and neural efficiency in a golf putting taskAbout Kiersten JanjigianKiersten is a Certified Mental Performance Consultant and professor of Sport Psychology at George Washington University. While she works with both high-performance clients and students, she is also completing her doctorate at the University of Maryland College Park pursuing a degree in Kinesiology with a specialization in Cognitive Motor Neuroscience. Her research primarily focuses on the psychophysiological investigation of applied sport psychology, along with the study of diagnosis and treatment of sport-related concussion. She seeks to explore the neural correlates of mental imagery and other psychological skills training tools to implement in neurofeedback and hopes to create a unique neuroelectric assessment of stress en route to enhanced athletic performance.  This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Optimize Your Practice EnvironmentElite players all want to be able to achieve their best. But often they don't have an environment that's conducive to allowing them to be successful.Document Your Pre-Round RoutinePlayers don't document their pre-round routine enough. You want to refine the “recipe” to a point where it becomes perfect for you.Why Do You Go To The Range?Are you going to the range to get better or to feel better? If you truly want to get better, you generally will need to measure.Planning Is Key To Optimizing PracticeIt's amazing what happens when your measure of success is predetermined before you go out and practice.Timestamp1:12 — Professional Background3:29 — What is Strokes Gained?15:09 — What is Circles?26:30 — Tournament Preparation36:34 — Dispersion Patterns & Tournament Preparation40:51 — The ‘Rule of Thirds’ During Practice45:27 — Most Common Mistakes Golfers Make During Practice and Preparation1:05:22 — Discussion Documents & The Importance of Reflection1:13:09 — What Craig Does With Players During In-Person Leading Up To Tournaments1:15:51 — Most Common Mistakes Aspiring Professionals & Mini-Tour Players Make1:18:46 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?1:21:18 — Book Recommendations1:22:17 — Current ProjectsResourcesCircles - LinkBook Recommendation #1: Bounce: The Myth of Talent and the Power of PracticeBook Recommendation #2: Letters from a StoicBook Recommendation #3: How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleAbout Craig DixonCraig Dixon is a visionary in the realm of golf performance optimization and data analysis. As a PGA member and a specialist in high-performance analytics, Craig has established himself as a trusted authority in the world of golf. With an unrivaled understanding of big data and its implications for athletic excellence, he has become a sought-after consultant for some of the most esteemed organizations and athletes in golf.Craig's expertise extends across a vast array of domains, encompassing the PGA Tour, LPGA, LIV Golf, DP World Tour, JLPGA, Olympic athletes, national and NCAA teams, PGA Associations, and even the world's top-ranked players. His wealth of experience working with such esteemed entities has solidified his position as one of the leading figure in his field.At the core of Craig's practice lies his passion for performance optimization. Through meticulous analysis and comprehensive evaluation of players' on-course performance, he dedicates himself to deriving invaluable insights that unlock the true potential of each athlete. His mission is to guide players on their journey toward achieving their goals, all while minimizing the time and effort required.By leveraging the power of cutting-edge technology and sophisticated data analytics (Circles), Craig illuminates the path to peak performance, helping players design training regimens tailored to their unique strengths and weaknesses. With his guidance, athletes can optimize their preparation, ensuring they are primed to deliver their best performances when it matters most.In a world where excellence is defined by fractions of a stroke or the smallest of margins, Craig Dixon stands as a beacon of knowledge and expertise. His unrivaled ability to identify areas for improvement, strategize training approaches, and streamline the path to success has made him an indispensable asset to golfers worldwide. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp0:42 — Professional Background2:55 — Paper #1 Discussion - Internal vs. External Focus20:19 — Paper #2 Discussion - Self-Controller Practice32:57 — Paper #3 Discussion - Learner Feedback51:19 — General advice to Golfers and Coaches53:46 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?1:01:33 — Book Recommendations1:05:24 — Current ProjectsResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Antifragile: Things That Gain from DisorderPaper #1: Reporting bias not external focus: A robust Bayesian meta-analysis of the attentional focus literaturePaper #2: The combination of reporting bias and underpowered study designs has substantially exaggerated the motor learning benefits of self-controlled practice and enhanced expectancies: a meta-analysisPaper #3: Meta-analysis of the reduced feedback frequency effect on motor learning and performanceAbout Dr. Brad McKayGoogle Scholar: LinkBrad McKay is the Senior Strategist – Training Design for the Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club. He collaborates with coaches, analysts, and sport scientists to enhance the development and performance of Brewers players.His academic background began with an Honour’s degree in Psychology from St. Thomas University in his hometown of Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. He then completed his Master of Science degree in Kinesiology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, supervised by Dr. Gabriele Wulf. His doctorate was earned in Human Kinetics at the University of Ottawa, supervised by Dr. Diane Ste-Marie. Prior to joining the Brewers, Brad was a Postdoctoral Fellow at McMaster University, working in Dr. Michael Carter’s Metascience, Action, and Cognition laboratory.His research focuses on the metascience of motor learning and performance, in particular understanding the evidential basis underpinning the field’s most import phenomena, as well as the systemic issues that undermine the accumulation of knowledge. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp1:24 — Professional Background4:11 — Challenge Point Framework7:16 — Difference Between Performance and Learning9:23 — Three Zones of Learning16:05 — Skill Transfer29:05 — Three Different Types of Practice35:07 — Commonly Overlooked Aspect of Deliberate Practice40:03 — 5 Common Myths of Coaching47:58 — 5 Keys to Facilitate Optimal Skill Learning50:41 — Recommendations For Golfers/Coaches53:46 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?56:07 — Book Recommendations57:27 — Current ProjectsResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Thinking, Fast and SlowPaper #1: An extended challenge-based framework for practice design in sports coachingPaper #2: Effective practice and instruction: A skill acquisition framework for excellenceAbout Dr. Nicola HodgesGoogle Scholar: LinkDr Nicola Hodges runs the Motor Skills Lab in Kinesiology at UBC, in Vancouver Canada, which is on the unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations.It is here she studies anything to do with practice and the processes underpinning motor skill performance and learning. She conducts laboratory experiments with new learners to determine how and why various practice variables (such as instruction, demonstrations, feedback, order of practice) impact motor learning, as well as studying skilled performance and the developmental activities that are best predictors of expertise. She has a particular interest in processes involved in action observation; including the anticipation of action outcomes in sport-related contexts, how people learn from watching others, and how people “share” practice and impact skill acquisition processes when practising together.She has co-authored the popular book (now in its third edition), Skill acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice (Routledge) and she has close to 150 published journal articles and chapters on topics related to the study of motor learning and motor control more broadly. She has received funding for her research from the three major government funding agencies in Canada and is very grateful for continued support. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp0:54 — Personal & Professional Background5:07 — What is Resilience and Why is it Important in Sport?6:47 — Resilience Framework Overview20:53 — Practical Recommendations For Coaches/Athletes29:09 — The Importance of an Athlete’s Environment31:57 — Practical Recommendations For Coaches/Athletes #235:44 — Common Mistakes Made During Goal-Setting36:38 — SMART Goal-Setting Framework41:55 — Three Main Types of Goals46:49 — Example of SMART Goals in Golf52:01 — SMART Open Goals55:31 — The Role of Self-Compassion and Perfectionism in Goal-Setting58:47 — Key Takeaways From Discussion on Goal-Setting1:05:54 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?1:08:51 — Book Recommendations1:11:59 — Current ProjectsResourcesBook Recommendation #1: Man’s Search For MeaningBook Recommendation #2: Love's ExecutionerBook Recommendation #3: Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma FlacksBook Recommendation #4: Sport and Exercise Psychology: A Critical IntroductionBook Recommendation: #5: Foundations of Sport and Exercise PsychologyBook Recommendation #6: The Kite RunnerPaper #1: The sporting resilience model: A systematic review of resilience in sport performersPaper #2: Set Goals to Get Goals: Sowing Seeds for Success in SportsAbout Dr. Sahen GuptaGoogle Scholar: LinkDr Sahen Gupta is an applied psychologist trained under the BPS-HCPC route and Senior Lecturer in Applied Sport Psychology at University of Portsmouth. He divides his time between mental health support and high-performance striving to help individuals achieve a balance. He works with individuals in sport and other high-pressure professions for sustainable high performance. Dr Sahen's research interests are focused on the themes of resilience for mental health and performance, cultural sport psychology and applied field interventions in sport psychology. As a scientist-practitioner he draws upon his experience in the field to inform research for context-based evidence. Dr Sahen reads far too much, laughs as much as he can and learns too many things. He is the  Founder of Discovery Sport & Performance Lab, a collective of global practice and cutting edge multicultural research. His leading scientific research and applied work have been published in international peer-reviewed journals, books and has been showcased in BBC and The Times. In his spare time, Dr Sahen writes a column for Telegraph India,called "Mind Games".  This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com

Timestamp1:54 — Personal & Professional Background5:25 — Near vs. Far Transfer10:09 - Linking Near Transfers Together11:52 — Inspiration To Study Validity of Cognitive Training14:58 — Key Findings of Cognitive Training Far Transfer Research20:46 — Neurofeedback in Golf22:03 — Recommendations When Adopting New Technology29:06 — What is Augmented Feedback + What We (Don’t) Know About Effective Feedback?34:36 — Over Reliance on External Feedback38:19 — Recommendations For Golfers/Coaches on Feedback40:13 — Practice for Confidence vs. Competence45:05 — Insights Into Dr. Fransen’s Meta-Scientific Work47:15 — Technique vs. Skill50:56 — Contextual Interference52:59 — Key Findings on Long-Term Athlete Development1:00:18 — What’s Something You’ve Changed Your Mind About Over Your Career?1:02:44 — Book Recommendations1:06:22 — Current ProjectsResourcesBook Recommendation #1: The Tyranny of MetricsBook Recommendation #2: The forest through the treesPaper #1: There is no evidence for a far transfer of cognitive training to sport performancePaper #2: The effect of augmented feedback on the performance and learning of gross motor and sport-specific skills: A systematic reviewPaper #3: Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6–12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport.About Dr. Job FransenContact Info: [email protected] Scholar: LinkJob Fransen is a senior lecturer at CSU’s Port Macquarie campus who possesses a profound fascination with the intricacies of human learning, particularly the interplay between individual attributes and environmental factors in shaping movement. Job's extensive teaching portfolio spans diverse subjects such as skill acquisition, motor control, motor learning, and the cultivation of talent and expertise. He has extensive experience crafting tailor-made educational content for both industry and academic institutions. Job's dedication to pedagogy is underscored by a collection of teaching and learning accolades earned throughout his career, notably for fostering student self-discovery through non-linear pedagogy.Job studies how experts and novices execute motor skills and make decisions within sports-related contexts. His contributions to the scientific literature include publications addressing talent identification and development programs in youth sports, the role of perceptual and cognitive abilities in sporting expertise development, and the evaluation and enhancement of collective behaviour. Job's most recent work adopts a meta-scientific perspective on skill acquisition literature, shedding new light on this complex domain.Outside of academia, Job leads an international skill acquisition research group and a teaching and learning workgroup, fostering the exchange of innovative ideas in research and pedagogy. Notably, Job serves as an associate editor for Science and Medicine in Football and held an executive board position in the Australasian Skill Acquisition Network from 2018 to 2022. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit noahsachs.substack.com