EP 8 THE DAY BIAFRA DIED with Author Milton Allimadi | African News Review Special
A special episode of African News Review focused on Milton Allimadi’s New book, The Day Biafra Died, and the archival history behind the Biafra War. The conversation brings together Adesoji Iginla, Aya Fubara Eneli, and Milton Allimadi to examine journalism, foreign intervention, humanitarian crisis, and the political decisions that nearly changed Biafra’s fate. In this episode, the panel traces how Allimadi’s research moved from New York Times correspondence to a wider story involving Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Lloyd Garrison, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, and U.S. policy toward Biafra. Aya adds a deeply personal perspective rooted in family history and Ijaw memory, while Adesoji frames the discussion around journalism, historical record-keeping, and the larger significance of the book.TakeawaysThe origin of The Day Biafra Died and how Allimadi’s earlier research on Africa in Western media led him into the Biafra archivesWhy Lloyd Garrison, the New York Times correspondent, became central to the story after being expelled from LagosHow Garrison’s reporting moved from observation to advocacy after witnessing massacres and starvationNixon’s evolving position on Biafra, from neutrality to a serious consideration of recognitionThe role of U.S. public pressure, including images of starving children and activism around the warThe humanitarian relief crisis, including the debate over daytime airlifts, Uli Airport, and Canadian military observersThe international dimension of the war, including Britain, the Soviet Union, France, Sweden, mercenaries, and oil interestsThe coup of January 1966, the killing of northern and western political leaders, and how that shaped ethnic suspicion and the road to civil warWhy the Biafra War remains under-discussed in Nigeria, especially while major actors are still aliveChapters00:00 - Opening the episode and introducing the book conversation01:30 - What The Day Biafra Died covers and why it matters04:22 - Aya’s personal connection to Biafra and the Ijaw experience05:44 - What inspired Allimadi to write the book07:13 - Discovering Lloyd Garrison’s correspondence and the first major archival clue08:33 - Nixon’s shifting stance as humanitarian pressure grew09:22 - Where a journalist’s role starts and ends10:19 - Reporting a crime versus becoming an advocate13:31 - Journalism, moral responsibility, and truth-telling in wartime15:05 - How close the U.S. came to recognising Biafra16:30 - Nixon, Kissinger, and the push to control Biafra policy17:31 - Red Cross flights, blockade pressure, and the turn toward intervention18:58 - Canada’s role in securing daytime relief flights20:14 - Ojukwu’s rejection of the arrangement and the Radio Biafra broadcast21:44 - Nixon’s private moves to pressure Britain and France23:46 - Linking Congo, mercenaries, and Cold War geopolitics30:16 - Framing the larger origin story of Biafra31:03 - The January 1966 coup and why it was seen as revolutionary by some33:32 - The coup hierarchy, ethnic suspicion, and why the narrative hardened35:23 - Achebe, colonial divisions, and the deeper roots of the conflict36:50 - Ojukwu’s declaration of Biafra and early U.S. assessments38:19 - Public pressure in the U.S., activism, and the self-immolation protest39:17 - Debating the death toll and the challenge of historical reckoning41:20 - Aya’s family memories of flight, loss, and long-term trauma44:32 - Clarifying the U.S.-Canada daytime flight proposal and Biafran rejection46:36 - Roger Morris, Kissinger, and the push to freeze the military option47:36 - Which countries recognised Biafra and why recognition mattered48:40 - South Africa, truth and reconciliation, and what Nigeria has not done50:22 - Why a conversation about the war remains difficult while principal actors are alive51:33 - Britain, the Soviet Union, Shell BP, and the oil dimension52:42 - How long the book took to research and write55:32 - Aya’s question about African unity and the United States of Africa57:01 - Clyde Ferguson, bomb fragments, and evidence of civilian targeting58:59 - Why elite leadership, not ordinary Africans, is the major obstacle to unity62:16 - Military spending, external weapons, and the cost to social development63:11 - How outside weapons and intervention changed the conflict’s scale66:58 - The next possible project: Uganda and Idi Amin68:06 - Availability of the book in the UK and the upcoming e-copy69:32 - Ojukwu and Gowon’s military rank, hierarchy, and political symbolism72:11 - What the title means and what it does not mean73:05 - Other books on Biafra and how this one fits into the literature75:34 - Why Nigerian media silence says something about the subject80:27 - Closing reflections on knowledge, truth, and historical memorySend us Fan Mail Support the showAfrica is not a story of victims. It is a story of resistance, resilience and reclamation. That is the story we tell here — every single week.African News Review Subscribe. Share. Stay informed. Stay sovereign.