Decoded - Career Paths Translated

Alternatives to the CAO: UK and Europe, fees, deadlines, and what to expectThis episode wraps is part 3, of Decoded's CAO special by looking at study options outside Ireland. Laura and Ailish Egan cover how UCAS works in the UK, how European applications differ, and what students need to weigh up beyond points, including fees, travel, language, and living abroad. It’s especially useful for students considering medicine, veterinary, dentistry, or other high-demand courses.Key topicsWhy students consider the UK or Europe instead of the CAO route, especially when competition for courses in Ireland is high.UK universities offer a wider choice of courses, but fees have become a bigger consideration for Irish applicants.UK tuition may cost about £10,000 per year, while Northern Ireland fees are generally lower, at around £5,000 for many courses.UCAS is separate from the CAO. Ailish explains school buzzwords, references, predicted grades, and applying independently.Medicine and dentistry applicants in the UK must sit the UCAT, usually during fifth year, with deadlines well before the Leaving Cert.UCAS entry requirements may include tariff points, specific subjects, interviews, or portfolios.UCAS personal statements go to every university on an application, making it challenging to apply across different subject areas.English-taught courses in Europe may not use CAO-style points, but can require entrance exams such as Italy’s IMAT.Poland and Italy are popular options for medicine and veterinary studies; tuition and accommodation costs vary.Studying abroad also means considering homesickness, travel to Ireland, language needs, and placements in local hospitals.Ailish discusses postgraduate opportunities in Europe, where some courses may cost less than their Irish equivalents.Timestamps00:00 — Final episode intro: alternatives to the CAO00:55 — Why the UK has long been a popular option01:54 — UK tuition fees, accommodation, and Northern Ireland costs03:15 — More options for high-demand courses in the UK03:44 — UCAS basics and the UCAT for medicine and dentistry05:12 — School buzzwords, references, and predicted grades06:34 — Tariff points and subject-specific entry requirements07:59 — Why students should visit a university before applying09:22 — Why Europe is becoming more popular10:20 — UCAS deadlines for Oxbridge and other courses11:18 — Conditional and unconditional offers12:44 — UCAS course limits and the personal statement15:33 — Considering Europe for medicine and veterinary studies16:32 — Poland, Italy, and comparing fees with living costs17:54 — The IMAT exam for English-taught courses in Italy18:50 — Same-year applications and the possibility of a November start20:41 — Returning to Ireland after studying medicine abroad21:38 — Application support and agencies22:29 — Language, placements, and adapting to life abroad23:22 — Living abroad and managing the distance from home24:47 — Why determination matters when studying abroad26:13 — Postgraduate options in Europe26:41 — Quick-fire recap: costs, language, Brexit, and backup plans

This episode focuses on the practical side of the CAO process: how to complete the form, avoid common mistakes, and handle the key dates that can trip students up.Laura is joined once again by Guidance counsellor Ailish Egan and explains the difference between the Level 8 and Level 6/7 lists, how HEAR and DARE work, and why getting started early matters.Laura & Ailish also walk through the paperwork, deadlines, and checks that can make or break an application, so students and parents know what to do before the pressure ramps up.Key topicsIn this episode, Ailish Egan explains that the CAO has two separate lists: Level 8 and Level 6/7, and both should be filled out in order of preference.She recommends only listing courses you would genuinely take, rather than padding the form with options you would never accept.We discuss why it is risky to build a list based only on points, since points change every year and cannot be predicted.Ailish breaks the list into a practical strategy: dream courses at the top, realistic backup options in the middle, and genuine fallback choices lower down.She explains how some courses have no direct Level 6/7 route, while others can be approached through a longer, “scenic route” via related courses and later progression.We cover the CAO opening date, the importance of setting up an account early, and why personal details like email, phone number, and date of birth must be entered carefully.Ailish recommends using the demo CAO as a practice run before completing the real form.She explains the DARE process, including the disability section, the supplementary information form, school input, and supporting evidence from consultants or existing reports.We discuss HEAR, how it differs from DARE, and why it is based on income and related indicators rather than disability.Ailish stresses that HEAR and DARE are not cash grants, unlike SUSI, and that they only affect access through reduced points where applicable.She also outlines the deadlines for forms and supporting documents, and why posting evidence and using your CAO number on every page is essential.Parents and guardians can help by checking details, supporting paperwork, and understanding the dates, especially for HEAR and SUSI.

The biggest CAO mistake is thinking you need to have your whole life figured out at 17 or 18. Laura is joined by Guidance counsellor Ailish Egan to break down exactly how to choose courses when you genuinely have no clue, and why the right move is to stop obsessing over points and start researching the actual course.If you are a student staring at a blank CAO form, or a parent trying to help without making things worse, this episode gives you a clear starting point. Ailish explains why uncertainty is normal, what undecided students get wrong, and how to build a shortlist using interests, values, subjects, and entry requirements instead of panic or peer pressure.You’ll discover:Why course points tell you almost nothing about qualityThe psychology trap so many students fall intoHow to use interest tests, subject choices, and lifestyle questions to narrow your optionsWhy broad courses like arts, science, business, and common entry engineering can buy you timeHow level 6, 7, and 8 routes can still lead to the same destinationWhy a PLC can be a smart backup, not a second-best optionLaura and Ailish discuss the role parents can play without taking over, including how to ask better questions, watch the deadlines, and keep realistic expectations around accommodation, commuting, and costs. The conversation ends with a rapid-fire myth-busting round that clears up some of the most common CAO assumptions once and for all.If you want a calmer, smarter way to approach CAO season, this is essential listening. Perfect for anyone who needs to turn confusion into a plan, one practical step at a time.

From fashion to medicine, Dr. Laura Lenihan’s journey shows that it’s never too late to change direction. Every detour taught her something she now uses to build a career—and business—that fits who she is. Sometimes the path only makes sense when you look back. And sometimes, the role you’re meant for doesn’t exist yet!

Decoded - Laura Morgan Walsh on her career path, sport, values, and building a life around what matters to her.For Season 2's opening episode, Laura Morgan Walsh is joined by her brother Eoin, who is asking the questions as we meet the host of Decoded, the podcast that translates career paths.Laura shares the story behind Decoded and walks through the career path that led her from school subjects shaped by a timetable to leadership in payments, board roles, and founding Morgan Walsh Consulting. This episode is especially useful for students, parents, and anyone trying to make sense of a non-linear career.She also explains how sport, part-time work, and a values-led approach shaped her decisions around work, family, and ambition.

I sit down with Ailish Egan and go through some questions from parents of Leaving Cert students trying to navigate CAO decisions over the next few days and weeks.The CAO process is moving fast, and one wrong decision can close doors you did not realize were still open. Guidance counselor Ailish Egan breaks down exactly what parents and students need to know right now about first-round offers, round two, appeals, available places, PLCs, apprenticeships, DARE, and HEAR.If your child got an offer and is now wondering whether to accept it, wait, or gamble on a later round, this conversation matters. Ailish explains why accepting a lower choice does not always mean the journey is over, how higher-preference offers can still emerge in later rounds, and why turning down an offer can be far riskier than it looks. She also clears up one of the biggest misconceptions in CAO decision-making: the points you saw in round one are not fixed, and they can change.You'll discover:What happens when you get your first-choice offer and what disappears if you doWhy accepting a lower offer can still leave the door open to a better one laterHow round two, round three, and later CAO rounds actually workWhy available places and PLCs can be powerful backup optionsHow apprenticeships can lead all the way to degree, master's, and even doctorate levelAilish also tackles the appeals process in plain English, including when it is worth requesting scripts, how grade appeals can go up, down, or stay the same, and why chasing a few points is not as simple as it sounds.She explains how the weighting of practical components affects your result, why teacher input matters before you appeal, and what parents should watch for before spending money on a recheck.The episode also unpacks DARE and HEAR, two schemes that can reduce points for eligible students, but not in the way many people assume. Ailish explains who qualifies, what documents are required, why there is no fixed number of points attached, and why a successful application does not automatically guarantee a reduced-points offer.If you are a parent trying to help a teenager make sense of CAO deadlines, or a student staring at an offer, a no-offer result, or a points gap with too many moving parts, this is the clarity you need. Practical, timely, and full of guidance you can act on today.

Navigating Success: The Multidimensional Career Journey of Celine DufétélIn this episode of Decoded, Celine Dufétél CFO and COO of Bridgewater Associates, shares her remarkable journey from a math-loving student in France to a top executive leading global organisations. Her story offers invaluable insights into strategic career moves, leadership, and balancing personal and professional life.Timestamps00:00 - Introduction and sponsor message from Morgan Watch Consulting00:23 - Celine's early interest in math, business, and her educational choices01:22 - Explaining the roles of CFO and COO and her experience merging both positions02:20 - The diverse scope of her COO responsibilities across organizations03:18 - Stepping into board director roles at Fiserv and insights gained04:17 - Reflecting on her youth and career planning as a teenager in France05:14 - Education journey from prep school to École Polytechnique and applying math skills to finance07:09 - Why she chose McKinsey and her experience in consulting and finance in the US08:58 - Transitioning from consulting to becoming an operator and exploring roles in finance11:22 - The significance of building core skills like analytics and problem-solving12:20 - Comparing consulting and live decision-making as a business owner13:48 - Regrets, lessons learned, and the importance of foresight in career planning14:45 - Passion for the intersection of finance and technology, and the journey to Fiserv15:45 - The importance of vision and looking ahead in career decisions16:12 - Managing risk aversion rooted in personal history and life experiences17:29 - The challenges and perks of her demanding roles in finance and leadership19:24 - Balancing motherhood and a high-profile career, role modeling for her children21:41 - The role of organization and military discipline in her career and life22:10 - Handling days of overwhelm and prioritization techniques23:33 - The evolving nature of parenthood and work-life balance24:29 - Her experience in the French Navy and leadership lessons from maritime roles27:25 - Being the only woman on board in her naval career and leadership under pressure29:14 - Embracing AI and technological change: a call to be proactive and innovative31:07 - The importance of being a “power user” of AI tools and early career opportunities32:06 - Final thoughts on sitting alongside AI as a colleague and continuous learning

The conversation explores Pat's career exploration, transition, and adaptability. We discuss the importance of staying true to yourself, the impact of continuous learning on your career, and the importance of work-life balance.TakeawaysCareer Path ExplorationAdaptabilityChapters00:00 Discovering Career Interests06:00 Transitioning Between Careers12:14 Career Plateau and Professional Development20:58 Balancing Work and Life40:56 The Role of AI in Careers

Isabel Joyce shares her career journey from Irish cricketer to international commentator, highlighting the challenges, opportunities, and insights gained along the way. Her mantra of 'just say yes' has been a guiding principle in her career, leading to unexpected and rewarding experiences.TakeawaysAdaptabilityOpportunityChapters00:00 The Power of 'Just Say Yes'08:12 The Grind of Commentary15:12 The Impact of Mentors and Advocates25:11 The Role of AI in Commentary35:09 The Importance of Research in Commentary41:51 The Journey to Becoming a Commentator

In this episode, Laura Morgan Walsh interviews Brian Stokes, a Deputy Principal with a fascinating career journey that spans from European politics to leadership in further education. Discover how taking unconventional paths, embracing lifelong learning, and adapting to technological changes have shaped his impactful career.