BBC Newsround

hello it's Monday the 9th of November大家好，今天是11月9日周一I'm Jenny. Here's what's coming up on BBC Newsround我是珍妮，来看 BBC《Newsround》今日内容we've got perfect happy pictures to start your week首先是能让您开启一周好心情的暖心画面we'll be joined by Olympic medalist Josh Kerr奥运奖牌得主乔什·克尔将做客节目and watch until the end请大家一定要看到最后to try and spot the football through the fog试试能不能在雾里找到足球first today今天的第一条新闻did you take part in a Remembrance这个周末，你参加了阵亡将士纪念日Sunday service with Scouting的周日纪念仪式吗？比如童军and Girlguiding this weekend和女童军组织的活动or maybe又或者there was a minute's silence at your sports events你的体育赛事是否举行了一分钟默哀？well the day was而这个日子also marked yesterday by thousands of people昨天也有数千民众共同纪念who gathered at a war memorial called the Cenotaph他们聚集在和平纪念碑前in London members of the armed forces veterans地点在伦敦。军人、退伍军人politicians and the royal family政界人士以及王室成员observed 2 minutes of silence集体进行了两分钟默哀for those who have given their lives in conflict纪念在全球各地冲突中around the world牺牲的人们there were also ceremonies at national monuments各地国家纪念碑也举行了纪念仪式in Edinburgh Cardiff and Belfast地点在爱丁堡、加的夫和贝尔法斯特see more pictures of events marking Remembrance你可以查看更多阵亡将士纪念日Sunday周日活动的照片and our explainer over on the Newsround website以及《Newsround》网站上的解说内容now现在next world leaders are gathering in Turkey接下来各国领导人齐聚土耳其today for the start今天出席开幕of the United Nations Climate Conference联合国气候变化大会known as COP简称 COPit's a 2 week event会期两周and they'll be talking about things与会者将讨论的议题包括like rising global temperatures全球气温上升等问题this comes after what's此前人们widely expected普遍预计to have been the hottest year on record今年是有记录以来最热的一年okay big sports news now because好的，现在来看重大体育新闻we have athletics royalty on the sofa我们今天请到了田径界传奇today Josh Kerr乔什·克尔is one of the fastest runners in the world是全球跑得最快的选手之一having broken打破了the world record for the fastest mile this summer今年夏季一英里跑世界纪录running it in成绩为3 minutes and 42.66 seconds, and he's in the Newsround3分42秒66，他现在就在《Newsround》studio right now演播室里but before we chat let's take a look聊天前我们先来看看at that record breaking moment他破纪录的瞬间Josh Kerr with 200 to go乔什·克尔还剩200米he needs to run around 26 seconds他得跑到26秒左右that's a big ask难度不小Come on, Josh! World record ahead of you. Three加油乔什！世界纪录就在前方，3分43.19, don't forget43秒19，别忘了here he goes I think he's gonna do it他来了，我觉得他能成keep going Josh坚持住乔什Keep going, Josh! It's a world record继续加油乔什！世界纪录诞生了Get in!太棒了！Get in!太棒了！incredible太厉害了so congratulations what's it like watching that恭喜你，回看这段感觉如何Thank you. Yeah, it's wild to watch it back谢谢，回看这段感觉太奇妙了I mean you see it through your own eyes once你只在当时亲身经历过一次and then you see it之后再看它you know你懂的watching like everyone else for the rest of your life此后这辈子都像其他人一样看回放so yeah没错I try and我一直试着remember what it's like to see it through my own eyes回忆当初亲眼见它的感受but it was a very special moment那是个非常特别的时刻thank you I can imagine my goodness谢谢 天呐我完全能想象tell us about your training schedule though聊聊你的训练安排吧because I hear it's very听说强度特别very intense特别大yeah I mean to get ready for a record like that it took对 为了冲击这类纪录 我需要every part of my training every part of调动所有训练积累 还有each coach and team member that I had to like我的每位教练和团队成员都give everything that they have倾尽了全力found in their experience贡献出所有经验so I have a pretty structured day所以我的日程非常规律so I get up at five, at 5 a.m.我早上五点就起床And then I start training around然后大概在早上8:30, 9 a.m. So that first couple hours八点半到九点开始训练。最初几个小时cold plunge ice bath先泡冰水浴it's doing some然后做些contrasts with some hot tub冷热交替泡热水澡it's you know having some breakfast之后吃早餐so meditation visualization冥想和心理预演spend a little bit of time with my my dog陪我的狗玩一会儿my wife before my wife goes off to work再陪妻子等她去上班and then yeah training from 10 to about 210点到下午2点训练from there I'm gonna be in my altitude chamber, which之后我会待在高原模拟舱里like it可以makes the room feel like it's a higher让房间模拟出比实际altitude than it really is更高的海拔环境and that's good这样很好just get my recovery in能帮我恢复状态get a nap and things like that, and then it's小睡一会儿，之后就是dinner and then bed by 8:30. So yeah, everything is吃晚饭，8点半睡觉，所有安排focused on the training都围绕训练and the recovery as much as possible和身体恢复来安排Full-on! You can see why you won the record安排得满满当当，难怪你能破纪录you mentioned your dog there你刚提到了你的狗I've heard that your dog can outrun you though听说它跑得比你还快Part of the schedule? What's his name? Presidente它也陪你训练吗？它叫 Presidentehe has 4 legs它有四条腿so it's a bit of an unfair advantage to start with所以一开始就有不公平的优势but he is he's very quick不过它确实跑得很快and so when I do my training sessions我训练的时候my hard training sessions are Tuesday Friday高强度训练安排在周二、周五Sunday and on the mornings of those和周日。这几天的早上in that kind of 5 to 8 am range大概是早上5点到8点I'll go for a jog with him for a mile and a half我会和它慢跑一英里半get my body moving让身体活动开it gets him moving as well. We have a good time它也能活动，我们相处得很愉快we spend a lot of time together我们在一起的时间很多you've got your family around you你身边有家人陪伴your mom's your physio你妈妈是你的理疗师your brother sporty too你兄弟也很爱运动how important is family for you and for your career家人对你和你的事业有多重要？it's incredibly important无比重要just because I think因为我认为what's amazing about the longevity我职业生涯这么久，最妙的是I've been doing this我干这行啊you know I started running when I was 8我8岁就开始跑步了and then I've been a professional athlete之后成为职业运动员for about 10 or 11 years差不多十到十一年了and so所以啊what I find is the more I can enjoy my day to day life我发现越是享受日常生活which is surrounded by friends and family有家人朋友陪在身边the more I'm gonna get out of my career职业上的收获就越多so yeah mom is a physio she's in charge of我妈妈是理疗师，她负责and making sure that I don't get injured确保我不会受伤or any big problems也不会出大问题and then yeah family members are just kind of还有我的家人们也经常traveling around the world with me a little bit too陪着我全世界跑I love that so world champion is Olympic gold next真好！你已是世界冠军，下个目标是奥运金牌？yeah I would say so对，没错I think the next couple of years in my career我职业生涯接下来这几年really important非常关键and you know we have the Los Angeles还有2028年的洛杉矶Olympics in 2028 and you know I have a bronze奥运会，我已经拿过铜牌了I have a silver and so the next我已拿到银牌，接下来logical step and after合乎逻辑的目标是，在a great过去精彩的last four or five years would be going after the四五年打拼后，我要冲击Olympic gold medal奥运金牌so I feel very confident about that我对此信心十足oh well哈哈好的we'll be watching you and wishing you the best of luck我们会关注你，祝你好运Thanks for coming on Newsround to talk to us感谢你来《Newsround》和我们聊天still to come this morning we find今早接下来的节目中，我们会Strictly Come Dancing news带来《Strictly Come Dancing》的消息would you ever do Strictly Josh乔什，你想参加这个舞蹈节目吗？I think I can move我觉得我跳舞还行yeah I think I can see you there是啊，你肯定没问题的I'm excited about that, but next it is Happy News我很期待！接下来是《快乐新闻》watch this一起来看first up if you're looking for a bit of cuteness首先，如果你想看点可爱的内容then we have got a giant portion for you那我们今天准备了超多just look at this adorable快看这只超萌的giant panda cub at Chongqing Zoo in China中国重庆动物园的大熊猫幼崽to celebrate being 100 days old庆祝满百天it got to say hello to visitors for the first time它首次和游客问好at the moment目前it spends most of its time being looked after它大部分时间by its mum so都由妈妈照顾。所以after being weighed and a little play time称重玩耍一会后it was time to say goodbye就该说再见了but lucky visitors但幸运的游客will get to see more of it as it gets older等它长大就能多见它几次next beavers have been returned to the Loch下一则：海狸已被送回Ness area in Scotland苏格兰尼斯湖地区for the first time in 500 years这是500年来首次the family of 6 came from other parts of Scotland这六只海狸一家来自苏格兰其他地区as part of the Ness这是尼斯湖Beaver Project海狸回归计划的一部分which will reintroduce该项目将15 families around Loch Ness over the next 3 years未来3年在尼斯湖周边引入15个海狸家族experts hope by being there专家希望它们的存在they will help to support lots of wildlife in the area能助力当地多种野生动物生存including frogs包括青蛙dragonflies birds and bats蜻蜓、鸟类和蝙蝠as well as helping to improve water quality还能帮助改善水质Finally this week, I bring you this Knitalian最后，本周带你看看这家针织意大利餐厅yes you heard me correctly没错 你没听错it's an art exhibition in London这是伦敦的一个艺术展which looks like an Italian restaurant看上去是家意大利餐厅only everything on the menu is made of wool但菜单上所有菜品都是羊毛做的there's这里有everything from pizza to salami to onions and garlic从披萨、萨拉米到洋葱大蒜都有and the best bit, it's free to visit. Anyway最棒的是参观完全免费I've been waiting on my meal for quite a while now我等餐已经等了好半天了oh wait excellent here it is哦太好了 我的餐来了Mmm! My spag-knitty-wool-nese. Ciao!嗯！我的羊毛肉酱意面，再见！That's not for me! It's not for me! Thanks, De-Graft我可不想吃！谢谢德格拉夫特Let's get some telly news接下来看电视新闻now from the famous Strictly Ballroom来自著名舞蹈节目 Strictly 的舞池this is your chance如果还没看最新一期to look away if you haven't caught up yet though现在可以先避开剧透another week means another celebrity新的一周又有一位名人has been voted off被投票淘汰了of course Bethany Antonia and her partner当然，贝瑟尼·安东尼娅和她的搭档Nancy were in the dreaded dance-off against Cach南希进入了惊险的舞蹈对决，对手是卡什Mercer and his partner Maddie默瑟和搭档麦迪Shirley had the deciding vote this week and saved Cach本周雪莉握有决胜票，她救下了卡什sending Bethany and Nancy home贝瑟尼和南希因此淘汰出局finally when you play football最后来说说踢足球an important part of a good game is being able to see精彩比赛的重要前提是得能看见the ball isn't it球在哪，对吧？but for Altrincham and Notts County yesterday但昨天奥尔特灵厄姆和诺茨郡的比赛that became next to impossible几乎完全看不到球some of you你们当中有些人may have seen it's been pretty foggy this weekend可能已经发现这周末雾很大so much so that fans at the FA雾大到足总杯比赛的Cup fixture现场球迷were struggling to make out what was happening很难看清场上状况after the 60th minute这发生在第60分钟之后until then, underdogs Altrincham had been in the lead此前不被看好的奥尔特灵厄姆一直领先but after the fog但随着浓雾rolled in, Notts managed to bring it back笼罩球场，诺茨郡扳回了比分okay that's all from us好的，今天的内容就到这里we'll see you tomorrow morning take care明天早上见，保重前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

Welcome along to your Sunday Newsround欢迎收看周日的《Newsround》I'm Shanequa with your top stories我是沙妮夸，为大家播报头条first today首先来看people across the UK will be taking part in parades全英国民众将参与游行活动services and concerts for Remembrance Sunday纪念周日的仪式和音乐会last night King Charles and Queen Camilla paid tribute昨晚查尔斯国王和卡米拉王后出席致敬活动by attending the Festival参加了纪念庆典of Remembrance at London's Royal Albert Hall地点在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅and there are more big events today今天还有更多重要活动now we'll be hearing from you in a moment稍后我们会听听大家的分享about what you've been doing了解大家都在做什么to mark the day来纪念这个日子but right now let's take a look at what remembrance is不过现在先看看什么是纪念活动and why it happens以及为何要举行纪念here's Nina有请妮娜what is Remembrance Day什么是阵亡将士纪念日？well Remembrance Day阵亡将士纪念日marks the day the First World War ended是为了纪念一战结束的日子at 11 a m时间是上午11点on the 11th day of the 11th month 19181918年11月11日the day is used设立这个日子as a way to think of those who have served是为了缅怀所有曾服役的人员or are currently serving in the armed forces以及现役武装部队成员a moment of silence is held at 11 a m上午11点会举行默哀仪式to remember people who have died in wars悼念在战争中牺牲的人around the world他们来自世界各地Remembrance Sunday is also marked each year每年也会举行阵亡将士纪念周日活动and usually falls on the second Sunday in November通常在11月的第二个周日in the UK and abroad there are ceremonies at churches英国及海外多地都会在教堂举行仪式war memorials and monuments like cenotaphs战争纪念碑和衣冠冢等纪念建筑members of the royal family王室成员politicians政界人士and armed forces and communities attend services too武装部队及民众也会出席纪念活动in the days leading up to Remembrance Day在阵亡将士纪念日到来前的日子里you'll probably notice你可能会注意到lots of people choosing to wear these很多人都会佩戴这个东西a poppy, but what does the poppy represent?虞美人，它有什么含义呢？Well, during World War I一战期间land that had become当时的土地battlefields in France and Belgium法国和比利时的战场had been已经被turned into wasteland that was devastated by fighting战争摧毁成了一片废墟after the fighting had stopped on the fields战事结束之后，战场上poppies began to grow开始长出虞美人花So the poppy因此虞美人became a symbol of the suffering and sacrifice就成为了苦难与牺牲的象征made by the soldiers of World War I代表一战士兵的付出and has now been extended现在它的意义还扩展到了to all members of the armed forces who fought所有在战争中作战的武装部队成员and died in wars以及在战争中牺牲的人People mark Remembrance Day in different ways人们以不同方式纪念阵亡将士纪念日for many taking the opportunity to pause and reflect对许多人来说，借此机会驻足反思is important to them对他们十分重要well on the website嗯，在我们的网站上you've told us what you're doing to mark你们告诉了我们如何纪念Remembrance Sunday, so let's take a look at them now纪念周日，现在一起来看看Fiona says I'm in Brownies so I'll be doing a paradeFiona 说：我是幼龄女童军，要参加游行Everton fan16 says I've just bought a poppyEverton fan16 说：我刚买了一朵虞美人花and at school on the 11th of November at 11 a.m.学校会在11月11日上午11点we'll have a one-minute silence会进行一分钟默哀and Fire Pro said I'm doing a remembranceFire Pro 说：我要参加纪念游行parade for the Sea Cadets this Sunday本周日和海军少年团一起参加we will remember them我们将永远铭记他们thank you all for all of your lovely comments感谢大家分享的暖心留言we really do love to hear what you think我们很乐意倾听大家的想法and you can always share your thoughts你也可以随时分享你的看法in the comment section到评论区over on the Newsround website在《Newsround》网站上well today is also the start of Diwali今天也是排灯节的第一天the festival of light也就是灯光节celebrated by almost a billion people around the world全球近10亿人都会庆祝这个节日we've got a fantastic guide and a video online我们官网有超棒的指南和视频explaining what it's all about讲解排灯节的相关知识and what people are doing to mark it. Now以及人们如何庆祝它。接下来also on the site we've got网站上还有the celestial一场天文spectacle that's taking place from now until the奇观将从现在持续到30th of November11月30日with the peak高峰期happening on the night of the 17th of November出现在11月17日晚上and is this a case of mistaken identity这是不是一起身份错认事件find out the surprise revelations about this Iron Age来看看关于这位铁器时代royal王室成员的惊人发现right so that's what's online好啦，以上就是官网的内容but what's been happening in the world of weird那奇闻圈又有什么新鲜事watch out for flashes at the start of this week's本周奇闻开头有闪光画面，请注意strange news奇异新闻Forget knights on horseback别再想骑马的骑士了because this next story is really strange因为接下来的故事真的很奇葩in London it was less round table在伦敦，这次不是圆桌骑士more round tyres而是圆轮胎比赛as competitors dressed as knights参赛者都打扮成骑士的样子to take part in a medieval joust参加中世纪骑士马上比武swapping noble steeds for rental wheels他们把战马换成了租来的自行车competitors charge into battle on hired bikes参赛者骑着租来的自行车冲锋对战don't try this one at home别在家模仿哦There was dramatic clashes现场有剧烈的碰撞near misses and a few wobbly dismounts惊险擦碰，还有人摇晃着摔下车but in the end a champion was crowned不过最后还是决出了冠军and if you thought that sounded strange如果你觉得这已经够奇怪了hold on to your helmets抓好你的头盔in China在中国robots have been putting their best foot forward机器人全力比拼in a race up a mountain参加登山竞速赛nearly 90 teams entered machines into a challenge近90支队伍携机器人参赛where they had to climb more than 3000 steps up需要攀爬超3000级台阶Mount Tai泰山The event tested whether the robots could handle赛事测试机器人能否应对steep slopes tricky turns陡坡、急弯and uneven steps without losing their balance和不平台阶且不失去平衡and finally from climbing mountains说完登山赛事we're staying in China to race across water我们留在中国看水上竞速on a motorbike摩托横渡this specially modified bike has broken a world record这款改装摩托打破世界纪录by travelling more than 40 kilometres行驶里程超40公里across the Xinjiang River在锦江水面上行驶engineers fitted the bike with water skis工程师为摩托加装了滑水板and waterproof parts to help it glide以及防水部件助力滑行across the surface掠过水面that's all for strange news奇闻趣事就到这里time for us to ride off into the sunset我们也该告一段落了preferably not on water or wearing a suit of armour最好别在水上或穿铠甲尝试I love that I'm sure I could probably do it too right太酷了 我觉得我也能行对吧let's keep it strange now接下来继续看奇闻this might look like a normal Italian restaurant这看起来是家普通意大利餐厅but you can't eat anything on the menu但菜单上的菜品都不能吃because it's all made of wool! Textile因为全是羊毛做的！纺织artist Kate Jenkins's艺术家凯特·詹金斯的Knit-alian eatery“针织意大利”餐厅serves plates of what she calls Wool-ognese供应她称为“羊毛肉酱面”的作品and tira-knitsu还有羊毛提拉米苏with other treats at the free还有其他小食，一同亮相exhibition in London this month本月伦敦的免费展览Well, that's your Sunday news over好了，周日新闻就到这里Jenny's got your next update tomorrow珍妮明天会带来后续播报I'll see you soon我们很快再见stay fabulous保持精彩前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

It's the weekend! I've got your Saturday Newsround周末好！为大家带来周六的《Newsround》right here with me由我为您播报Shanequa. First up,我是沙妮夸。首先let's take a look at我们来看一下the biggest stories from around the world本周全球重大新闻this week. Watch this and you'll be In the Know本周的新闻，看完就能掌握热点First this week in the首先本周美国US, an important vote举行了一项重要投票called the midterm elections were held也就是中期选举**领导的Republican Party lost control of the 2 places共和党失去了两个立法机构的控制权where laws are made即制定法律的机构the House and the Senate众议院和参议院with opposition party the Democrats winning key states反对党民主党拿下了多个关键州the result doesn't change who the president is这一结果不会改变总统人选and *will stay in charge*将继续执政until his term ends直到任期结束in January 20292029年1月but但the result sends a message that lots of people aren't该结果表明很多民众对happy with his last 2 years in power他过去两年的执政不满the big issues were high核心问题是prices for things like petrol and food油价、食品等物价高涨with many people blaming President *'s decision许多人认为*总统决定to go to war with Iran对伊朗发动战争for driving up the cost of living推高了生活成本another big event this week has been the Youth本周另一大赛事是青年Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal奥运会在塞内加尔达喀尔举办proceedings kicked off in style赛事已盛大开幕with a huge opening ceremony开幕式规模盛大bringing tens of thousands of people together吸引了数万名观众到场to watch the games begin共同见证赛事启动Young Olympians aged 14参赛小将年龄为14to 17 will be competing across two weeks到17岁，赛事为期两周and finally congratulations are in order最后要恭喜for 20-year-old Kimi Antonelli20岁的基米·安东内利who has become the youngest champion他成为F1历史上in Formula One history最年轻的世界冠军he's won 9 races this season so他本赛季已赢下9场比赛finishing 3rd at the Mexico City Grand Prix墨西哥城大奖赛拿第三名was enough to secure him the title就足以锁定总冠军头衔the Mercedes driver has also become the first Italian这位梅赛德斯车手也是to win the F1 title in more than 70 years right70多年来首位赢得F1总冠军的意大利人that's all for this week so you should be feeling本周新闻就是这些，大家in the know都了解最新资讯了Thanks for that, DG谢谢德格拉夫特的播报okay next some sweet football news好的，接下来是足球好消息there used to be one之前英格兰男足阵中Bellingham in the England men's squad只有一个贝林厄姆now there's 2现在有两个了Jobe乔布is the younger brother of 23 year old Jude Bellingham是23岁的裘德·贝林厄姆的弟弟and he's been brought to the team by the Three Lions'他被三狮军团招入队中manager Thomas Tuchel主教练是托马斯·图赫尔He made it clear that Jobe他明确表示，乔布earned his spot in the team靠实力获得了队里的名额saying it's a beautiful story称这是个很美好的故事and don't forget he's here on his own merit别忘了他靠的是自身能力and he's not here because of his brother不是靠哥哥的关系okay next up lots of you have been celebrating好的，接下来，很多人这周都在Bonfire Night this week with family and friends和亲友一起庆祝篝火之夜but did you know但你知道吗that the government are thinking of making shop政府正考虑让商店售卖的烟花bought fireworks quieter噪音更小as some people say they're too loud因为有人反映烟花太吵了now we want to know what you think现在我们想听听大家的看法swiftiefan4life says,观众 swiftiefan4life 说I think the noise我觉得噪音is one of the most thrilling parts of the fireworks是烟花最刺激的部分之一I think they're fine我觉得现在这样就挺好as long as you keep the dogs inside只要把狗关在屋里就行But Science10 disagrees但 Science10 不同意they say fireworks are definitely too loud这位观众说，烟花确实太吵了the noise is pointless这种噪音毫无意义and people can still enjoy them大家依然可以好好欣赏烟花without awfully loud banging不需要非得有巨响And RainbowBGT agrees, saying,RainbowBGT 也赞同，表示I'm autistic and although not all autistic我是自闭症人士，虽然并非所有people find noise too much自闭症人士都觉得噪音难以忍受I do drone shows are so much better但我受不了，无人机表演好多了But Rainbow Sprinkles但 Rainbow Sprinkleshas a way to manage the loud bangs有应对巨响的办法saying I think这位观众说，我觉得fireworks are noisy but beautiful at the same time烟花虽然吵，但也很美I sometimes take ear我有时候会带defenders to the fireworks night that I go to护耳器去参加篝火之夜活动thanks for all your comments everyone谢谢大家的所有评论and there's another reason for fireworks this weekend这周末放烟花还有另一个原因as millions of people across the world will be全球数百万民众将要celebrating Diwali庆祝排灯节the festival of lights也就是灯节let's find out what it's all about我们来了解一下这个节日Diwali is a festival that usually lasts five days排灯节通常持续5天and is celebrated by millions of Hindus全球数百万印度教徒Sikhs and Jains from all over the world锡克教徒和耆那教徒都会庆祝the date Diwali starts is different each year排灯节每年的开始日期都不一样this is because it follows the pattern of the moon因为它依据月相的变化in the Hindu calendar按印度教历法确定日期but usually it's held around mid通常举办时间是在10月中旬October to mid November到11月中旬之间there are several stories that describe the reason why有诸多说法解释了Diwali is celebrated人们庆祝排灯节的原因but here are the general ones以下是主流说法from each corner of India来自印度各地in the north在印度北部it's common to hear about the return of the god广为流传的是罗摩神回归的故事Lord Rama by lighting diyas人们点亮迪亚油灯迎接他which are small candles made with oil这些是用油制作的小型烛灯in the west在印度西部the start of the New Year in the Hindu calendar是印度教历法新年的开端is celebrated人们会举行庆祝which means worshipping Lakshmi大家会祭拜拉克希米the Hindu goddess of wealth印度教的财富女神in the east prayers are given to the goddess Kali在东部，人们会向迦梨女神祈祷to recognize her strength赞颂她的力量after she defeated the 2 demons causing havoc on earth此前她击败了两个在人间作乱的恶魔in the south of India在印度南部Diwali is known as the festival Naraka Chaturdashi排灯节也被称为纳拉卡·查图尔达希节which celebrates the god Lord Krishna's victory是为了庆祝奎师那神的胜利over the wicked king战胜邪恶国王Narakasura. And don't forget Sikhs,那拉迦苏罗。另外别忘了锡克教徒Jains and even some Buddhists耆那教徒甚至部分佛教徒celebrate Diwali in their own way too也有自己的排灯节庆祝方式but the overall message is the same但核心寓意是一致的Diwali is the victory of good over evil排灯节象征正义战胜邪恶and light over darkness光明战胜黑暗So what are the key parts of Diwali?那排灯节有哪些核心习俗呢1. The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word第一，排灯节一词源自梵语Deepavali,迪帕瓦利meaning rows of lighted lamps意思是成排的明灯so it's no surprise that houses所以不难理解，居民住宅shops and public places商店和公共场所are decorated with small oil lamps都会用小型油灯装饰2. Many different colours and shapes of fireworks第二，各色各样不同造型的烟花are set off during Diwali会在排灯节期间燃放not only do fireworks get you in the festive mood烟花不仅能烘托节日氛围but the bright lights而且明亮的火光and loud noises are said to scare和巨大的声响据说可以away evil spirits 3驱散邪灵。第三Diwali is also a time to buy fancy new clothes排灯节也是购买漂亮新衣的时节it's worn to symbolize a fresh start穿新衣象征着新的开始and welcome the goddess of wealth and success也用来迎接财富与成功女神Lakshmi, to bless us for the good year ahead拉克希米，祈求她保佑来年顺利number 4第四People create beautiful artwork called rangoli人们会创作名为兰戈里的精美地画for happiness and positivity以祈求幸福和正能量to welcome the goddess Lakshmi into their home迎接拉克希米女神进入家中finally number 5最后，第五families usually come together for a big party一家人通常会聚在一起举办盛大派对with lots of delicious享用各种美食traditional Indian food and you can't forget传统印度美食，你可别忘了lots of yummy Indian sweets too还有超多好吃的印度甜点and there you have it没错，就是这样all you need to know about the festival of Diwali以上就是排灯节的全部介绍Thanks for that, Nina. Right,谢谢妮娜的介绍。好了we're back same time我们明天同一时间tomorrow再会you can head over to the website for more stories更多故事可访问我们官网I'll see you then. Stay fabulous!到时候见，愿大家每天都精彩前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

Hello everyone, De-Graft大家好，我是德格拉夫特here with your Friday BBC Newsround为大家带来周五的 BBC《Newsround》update. Coming up over the next few minutes今日新闻。接下来几分钟we have all of this内容包括：we find out我们将揭秘why some Christmas trees aren't looking their best为何部分圣诞树品相不佳this year and今年会这样。还有we meet the robots racing up a mountain in China我们还会认识在中国登山竞速的机器人in this week's strange它们是本周奇闻的主角but first it's been a busy week in US politics and首先来看美国政坛的繁忙一周，not great for President Donald Trump对特朗普总统来说形势不妙Here's Nina to explain more请妮娜来详细介绍there's been a big election in the U S美国举行了一场重要选举this week就在本周and it's not gone well for President Donald Trump's这对特朗普总统的Republican Party共和党不利the midterms are elections held in the middle中期选举是在总统任期的of a presidential term中间阶段举行that's 2 years after a president has been elected也就是总统当选两年后举办的选举Donald Trump will stay as president特朗普将继续担任总统but these elections are important但这些选举非常重要as they decide the U.S.因为选举决定美国Congress国会的组成where laws are made that affect the whole country国会负责制定影响全国的法律since he became president in 2025自2025年就任总统以来Donald Trump's Republican Party特朗普所在的共和党have been in control of Congress一直掌控着国会but now that's changed但现在情况变了and their rivals the Democratic Party其对手民主党have more power over new laws在新法制定上话语权更大the results of the vote这次投票结果sends a message to the President向总统and his party及其所属政党传递信号that lots of people aren't happy很多民众不满with his last 2 years in power他过去两年的执政表现the big issues were high prices for things like petrol核心议题包括汽油等物价高企and food. Many voters blamed Donald Trump's和食品价格，很多选民指责特朗普decision to go to war with Iran对伊朗开战的决定for pushing up the cost of living推高了生活成本Next, one of the GOATs of football, Cristiano Ronaldo接下来是足坛传奇C罗has announced that he is retiring from宣布将退役international football不再参加国家队比赛he made the announcement他发表这一声明yesterday on social media telling his followers是昨天在社媒告知粉丝that he'd be hanging up the number 7 shirt he wore自己将挂起所穿的7号战袍for the Portuguese为葡萄牙national team国家队效力时穿的However, it's not been the best of ends但他的谢幕并不圆满in September今年九月the forward walked out of the Portugal training camp这位前锋离开了葡萄牙队训练营after being told he would not start因得知自己不会首发in a Nations League match against Denmark出战对阵丹麦的欧国联比赛Ronaldo leaves the international stageC罗告别国际赛场with a men's record of 146 goals保持着男足146球的纪录and 234 appearances for his country及为国出战234次的纪录both men's world records两项均为男足世界纪录now your family现在你的家人might be planning可能正计划to put up their Christmas decorations布置圣诞装饰in the next few weeks在接下来几周内but if you get a real Christmas tree但如果你买真圣诞树you might notice that it's not quite as green你可能会发现它没那么绿tall or bushy as in other years也没往年高、没往年茂盛well嗯many Christmas tree growers say that there have been许多圣诞树种植户表示challenging conditions this year今年的种植条件充满挑战with heat waves热浪来袭extreme frost极端霜冻and drought all impacting this year's harvest还有干旱，都影响了今年收成one Christmas tree farm in Sussex has said萨塞克斯郡一家圣诞树农场称it has seen a 30 percent达标的树木数量drop in the amount of trees that are up to scratch减少了30%some young trees that we planted 2 years ago我们两年前种的一些幼树have died because of the drought因干旱而枯死so that has quite big financial consequences这造成了很大经济损失It's cost us to plant those trees, buy those trees买树、种树都花了钱and obviously we而且显然lose a year's harvest in, say, ten years' time十年后还会损失一年收成next this weekend people接下来，本周末across the UK will be marking Remembrance Sunday英国各地将迎来阵亡将士纪念星期日now you might be doing something with your Scouts现在你可能正和童子军一起活动or Girl Guides或是女童子军such as local parades or laying wreaths. But what比如本地游行、献花圈，但is Remembrance and how is it marked什么是战争纪念，又如何纪念呢what is Remembrance Day什么是阵亡将士纪念日well Remembrance Day阵亡将士纪念日marks the day the First World War ended是纪念一战结束的日子at 11 a.m.上午11点on the 11th day of the 11th month 19181918年11月11日the day is used as a way to think of those人们在这一天缅怀who have served曾服役的or are currently serving in armed forces以及向现役军人致意A moment of silence is held at 11 a.m.上午11点会举行默哀to remember people who have died in wars纪念战争中牺牲的around the world世界各地的人们Remembrance Sunday is also marked each year每年也会举行纪念星期日活动and usually falls on the second Sunday in November通常在11月的第二个星期日in the UK and abroad there are ceremonies at churches英国及海外的教堂war memorials and monuments like cenotaphs战争纪念碑等地会举行仪式members of the royal family王室成员politicians政界人士and armed forces and communities attend services too还有军队和民众也会参加纪念活动in the days leading up to Remembrance Day阵亡将士纪念日来临前you'll probably notice你可能会注意到lots of people choosing to wear these很多人都会佩戴这个a poppy. But what does the poppy represent?虞美人花，它代表什么呢？Well, during World War I第一次世界大战期间land that had become法国和比利时的一些土地battlefields in France and Belgium曾成为战场had been turned into wasteland沦为了一片荒地that was devastated by fighting遭战火严重破坏after the fighting had stopped on the fields战事停歇之后，这些战场上poppies began to grow开始长出虞美人花so the poppy所以虞美人花became a symbol of the suffering and sacrifice成了苦难与牺牲的象征made by the soldiers of World War I纪念一战中牺牲的士兵and has now been extended如今它的纪念范围to all members of the armed forces who fought扩大到所有参战的武装人员and died in wars以及战争中阵亡的将士People mark Remembrance Day in different ways人们用各种方式纪念阵亡将士纪念日for many taking the opportunity to pause and reflect对很多人来说，趁机会停下来反思is important to them是非常重要的事next it's Friday which can only mean one thing又到星期五，这只意味着一件事Nina is back with your strange news妮娜将带来奇闻趣事now watch out for flashes at the start开头有闪烁画面，请注意Forget knights on horseback别再想骑马的骑士了because this next story is really strange接下来的故事要离奇得多In London, it was less Round Table, more round tyres伦敦这次不是圆桌骑士，而是圆轮胎as competitors dressed as knights参赛者都打扮成骑士to take part in a medieval joust参加中世纪比武活动swapping noble steeds for rental wheels他们不用战马，改用租来的车competitors charge into battle on hired bikes选手们骑着租来的自行车冲锋don't try this one at home大家在家别模仿there was dramatic clashes现场有激烈的碰撞near misses and a few wobbly dismounts惊险擦碰不断，还有人晃着摔下车but in the end a champion was crowned不过最终还是决出了冠军and if you thought that sounded strange要是你觉得这已经够奇怪了hold on to your helmets抓稳你的头盔吧in China在中国robots have been putting their best foot forward机器人正迈开步伐in a race up a mountain参加登山比赛nearly 90 teams entered machines into a challenge近90支队伍携机器人参赛where they had to climb more than 3000它们要攀登泰山上超过三千steps up Mount Tai级台阶The event tested whether the robots could handle赛事测试机器人能否应对steep slopes tricky turns陡坡、急弯and uneven steps without losing their balance以及不平台阶，不会失衡and finally from climbing mountains聊完登山赛事we're staying in China to race across water我们留在中国看水上竞速on a motorbike摩托竞速this specially modified bike has broken a world record这款改装摩托打破了世界纪录by traveling more than 40 kilometers行驶里程超40公里across the Jinjiang River横渡锦江engineers fitted the bike with water skis工程师给摩托装了滑水板and waterproof parts to help it glide还有防水部件助力滑行across the surface掠过水面that's all for strange news奇闻播报就到这里time for us to ride off into the sunset我们也该迎着落日离开了preferably not on water or wearing a suit of armour最好别骑水上摩托 也别穿盔甲right time for some comments好的 现在来看评论now we've been asking you if you share a hobby我们一直在问，你是否有爱好or interest with someone in your或兴趣与某位family strictly家人相同。《舞动奇迹》judge Shirley Ballas's son is a professional dancer评委雪莉·巴拉斯的儿子是职业舞者on the American version of the show在美国版的节目里参赛Dancing with the Stars也就是《与星共舞》and now she's guest judging on the program现在她来当这档节目的客座评委so you've been telling us之前大家一直在分享all about what you like to do with your family和家人一起做的喜欢的事GuineaPigLover107 says, me and my mumGuineaPigLover107说，我和妈妈both like doing baking together都喜欢一起做烘焙especially cakes and cookies尤其是蛋糕和曲奇Yum! Rudi67 says, me and my dad like doing football真香！Rudi67说，我和爸爸喜欢踢足球and I like cooking with my mum我还喜欢和妈妈一起做饭which sounds very very lovely听着真的特别暖心And OliviaTheMushroom says, me and my dadOliviaTheMushroom说，我和爸爸and my uncle love drawing so much还有叔叔都特别喜欢画画well thank you all for your comments谢谢大家的留言分享now just before we go在节目结束前there's been a big change to a very famous cereal一款知名麦片有了重大改动The cereal company Kellogg's谷物食品公司家乐氏has stopped using rice grains in Rice已停止在 Rice KrispiesKrispies and Coco Pops和 Coco Pops 中使用整粒大米it says the changing weather conditions have disrupted该公司称，多变的天气已扰乱supplies from Asia来自亚洲的供应from countries in Asia来自亚洲国家的供应with dry weather干旱的天气reducing harvests and driving up prices减产推高了价格instead取而代之cornflour and rice flour will be used in new recipes新配方将使用玉米粉和米粉which means packaging will now have a warning因此包装会新增提示that the cereal contains wheat gluten说明产品含小麦麸质right that's all for the TV team for now好的，今天的播报就到这里we'll be back with you tomorrow我们明天再会see you guys bye大家再见前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

hey everyone大家好Welcome to Thursday's BBC Newsround with me, Nina欢迎收看周四的《Newsround》，我是妮娜stick around for all of this别走开，精彩马上来young Olympian Ruby takes us windsurfing and年轻奥运选手鲁比会带我们体验帆板we meet the world's loudest woman我们还会认识全球嗓门最大的女性but first remember remember the 5th of November首先，记住11月5日这个日子Well, that's today, which means it's Bonfire Night今天就是篝火之夜It marks the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot这是火药阴谋事件的周年纪念日when in 1605 Guy Fawkes tried and failed1605年，盖伊·福克斯曾试图，却没能to blow up the Houses of Parliament炸毁英国议会大厦Nowadays Bonfire Night is celebrated with fireworks如今人们会放烟花庆祝篝火之夜sparklers and toffee apples还有手持烟花和太妃糖苹果So let's hear what you guys are up to. Minecraft来看看大家的安排，昵称为Percy Jackson Girl saysminecraft_percyjackson_girl 的观众说I'm going to my school's fireworks night我要去参加学校的烟花晚会well that sounds like great fun听起来真的很有意思Sweet Pea has got a great setupSweet Pea 的观景条件很棒saying I have a perfect view of the fireworks这位观众说：我能清楚地看到烟花from my backyard sounds fab就在我家后院，太赞了PotatoCat214 tells usPotatoCat214 告诉我们usually they stay indoors这位观众通常待在室内because fireworks are quite loud因为烟花声响很大but this year at Girl Guides we use sparklers但今年女童子军活动我们玩了仙女棒sang songs还唱了歌round the campfire whilst toasting marshmallows围着营火唱歌，还烤了棉花糖I'm very jealous that sounds amazing我好羡慕，听起来太棒了And finally, another Newsrounder says最后，另一位 Newsround 小观众说I'm going to my local park with my best friend我要和最好的朋友去家附近的公园to watch fireworks and do sparklers there看烟花、玩仙女棒Well, they all sound like fab这些计划听起来都超有意思plans guys thanks so much for getting in touch非常感谢大家的分享and there's another reason for fireworks this weekend这周末放烟花还有另一个原因as millions of people数百万民众across the world will be celebrating Diwali将会在全球各地庆祝排灯节the festival of lights也就是灯节let's find out what it's all about我们来了解一下这个节日吧diwali is a festival that usually lasts 5 days排灯节通常持续5天and is celebrated by millions of全球有数百万的Hindus Sikhs and Jains from all over the world印度教徒、锡克教徒和耆那教徒庆祝它the date Diwali starts is different each year排灯节每年的开始日期都不同this is because it follows the pattern of the moon这是因为它遵循月相运行规律in the Hindu calendar采用印度教历法but usually但通常it's held around mid October to mid November举办时间在10月中到11月中there are several stories that describe the reason why关于它的起源有不少传说Diwali is celebrated解释排灯节的由来but here are the general ones下面是最主流的几个from each corner of India来自印度各地的说法in the north在印度北部it's common to hear about the return of the god流传最广的是神灵回归的故事Lord Rama, by lighting diyas人们点亮小油灯，庆祝罗摩神归来which are small candles made with oil也就是用油脂制作的小烛灯in the west在印度西部the start of the New Year in the Hindu calendar印度教历新年伊始is celebrated人们会举行庆典which means worshipping Lakshmi还会祭祀拉克希米the Hindu goddess of wealth印度教的财富女神in the east prayers are given to the goddess Kali在印度东部，人们会向迦梨女神祈祷to recognize her strength颂扬她的强大力量after she defeated the 2 demons causing havoc on earth纪念她击败两个在人间作乱的恶魔in the south of India印度南部Diwali is known as the festival Naraka Chaturdashi排灯节在这里称为那罗迦十四日节which celebrates the god Lord Krishna's victory庆祝克里希纳神战胜over the wicked king邪恶国王Narakasura. And don't forget Sikhs那罗迦修罗。别忘了，锡克教徒Jains and even some Buddhists耆那教徒甚至部分佛教徒celebrate Diwali in their own way too也有各自的排灯节庆祝方式but the overall message is the same但核心寓意都是一致的diwali is the victory of good over evil排灯节代表正义战胜邪恶and light over darkness光明驱散黑暗So what are the key parts of Diwali?那排灯节有哪些核心习俗呢1. Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word第一，排灯节一词源自梵语Deepavali迪帕瓦利meaning rows of lighted lamps意思是成排的明灯so it's no surprise that houses因此住宅shops and public places商店和公共场所are decorated with small oil lamps都会装饰小油灯2. Fireworks of many colours and shapes第二，各色造型的烟花are set off during会在Diwali排灯节期间燃放not only do fireworks get you in the festive mood烟花不仅能烘托节日氛围but the bright lights而且它的亮光and loud noises are said to scare和巨响据说能驱赶away evil spirits 3邪祟 第三点diwali is also a time to buy fancy new clothes排灯节还要买精致新衣服it's worn to symbolize a fresh start穿新衣象征新的开始to welcome Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and success迎接财富与成功女神拉克希米to bless us for the good year ahead保佑我们来年顺遂number 4 people create beautiful artwork第四点 人们会创作精美图案called rangoli名叫兰戈利彩绘for happiness and positivity寓意幸福与正能量to welcome the goddess Lakshmi into their home迎接拉克希米女神进入家中finally number 5最后是第五点families usually come together for a big party各家通常会聚在一起办大派对with lots of delicious traditional Indian food准备超多美味的印度传统美食and you can't forget别忘了lots of yummy Indian sweets too还有超多好吃的印度甜品and there you have it以上就是all you need to know about the festival of Diwali你需要了解的排灯节全部知识okay next the Youth Olympic Games have begun好的 下一条 青奥会已经开幕了they happen every 4 years much like the regular它每四年举办一次，和常规的Olympic Games and bring thousands of young athletes奥运会类似，会吸引数千名年轻运动员age 15 to 18 together to compete in a range of sports年龄在15到18岁之间，参与各类体育项目one of those sports其中一项运动is windsurfing, and one athlete hoping是帆板，有一名运动员希望to make a splash for Team GB为英国队崭露头角is 15 year old她就是15岁的Ruby we went along to meet her鲁比，我们前去采访了她[Unclear background speech about racing]（背景谈话不清，提及比赛）hi I'm Ruby I'm 15 years old嗨，我是鲁比，今年15岁I'll be heading to the Youth Olympic Games in Dakar我要去参加达喀尔青奥会Senegal塞内加尔but first of all there's lots of training to do so但首先我得做大量训练，所以let's get changed我们去换衣服吧windsurfing's a lot of fun帆板运动非常有趣but when prepping for a competition like this但备战这种大型赛事时there's much more than just getting on the water要做的远不止下水练习I'll be part of history我将参与创造历史as this is the first ever Olympic Games held in Africa因为这是首次在非洲举办的奥运会As I'm a windsurfer作为一名帆板选手I'll be at one of Senegal's glorious beaches, Saly我将在塞内加尔美丽的萨利海滩比赛with 48 competitors和48名选手一起the atmosphere will be incredible气氛会超级棒everyone under the same roof大家齐聚一堂pushing to become the best version of themselves都努力成为更好的自己this is going to be awesome这肯定超精彩If you have never watched competitive windsurfing要是你之前没看过帆板竞技赛the aim is simple目标很简单get around the course as quickly as you can尽快绕完全程赛道but it isn't quite that easy但实际没那么容易The wind can change风随时可能变化other competitors can get in your way其他选手也会挡你路and you've got to make those decisions你得及时做出判断while traveling at speed在高速行进的时候I've been windsurfing since I was 11 years old我11岁就开始玩帆板了and have loved it ever since从此就爱上了这项运动My brother also windsurfs我的兄弟也玩帆板and it's so cool we can share the sport我们能一起玩太酷了but it gets a little competitive sometimes但有时候我俩也会较劲one of the most important people对我备赛最重要的人之一in my prep for the games就是is my coach Emma我的教练艾玛So Emma, if you've never tried windsurfing before艾玛，如果你从没玩过帆板how does it work要怎么操作呢so you've got a sail首先你有一块帆that catches the wind用来捕捉风力and use your body to control the power of the sail再用身体控制帆的动力and it pushes you across the water on a board推动你站在板上水上滑行and what's the first thing you need to learn首先要学什么呢think balance to be able to stand on the board先练平衡，能站稳在板上so you don't fall in when you're on the water这样在水上就不会掉下去and what's your top tip for你有什么建议给anyone watching who wants to give it a go想尝试的观众吗just have fun get stuck in and enjoy放开玩，大胆尝试，享受就好it so that's how you get started in windsurfing以上就是帆板的入门方法but racing at the Youth但青奥会的比赛Olympics is a little more serious要更严肃专业一些what do you think你觉得my biggest challenge is going to be in Dakar我在达喀尔最大的挑战会是什么？dealing with the heat it's going to be hot是应对高温，那边会很热we've got 5 days of racing我们有5天的赛程so I think sustaining that所以我觉得要保持level of effort这样的投入强度throughout the week整整一周and making sure that you don't burn out还要确保不会体力透支honestly how ready do you think I am说实话你觉得我准备得咋样I think you're as ready as you can be你已经准备得非常充分了we've put loads of training in我们做了大量训练we spent hours on the water水上练了很久You've put the time in in the gym你也在健身房练了很久so yeah I think we're ready to go for it所以我们完全准备好了I don't know about you but I'm starving不知道你们饿不饿，反正我饿坏了I'm off to get another meal我要再去吃顿饭before my next training session在下一次训练之前Thanks for hanging out today, Newsround. Bye!谢谢 Newsround 今天陪着我，再见！amazing stuff Ruby huge good luck太棒了鲁比 祝你好运okay before we go好的 在结束之前how often do your teachers or parents tell you off你们老师或家长多久会说你for being too loud太吵了well I'm sure you can't be as loud as this woman但你们肯定没这位女士嗓门大oh哦yeah对wow well that is Brenda哇，这位是布伦达and you might not be surprised to hear that你听到这事可能不会惊讶she's just broken the world record她刚打破了世界纪录for being the loudest woman on earth成为全球嗓门最大的女性and the loudest female town也是嗓门最大的女性crier. Town criers have been around for centuries城镇传令员。这个职业已有数百年历史making official announcements负责发布官方公告before we had newspapers radio and the internet在报纸、广播和互联网出现之前Brenda shouted "Oyez", which means "hear ye"布伦达高喊 Oyez，意思是“请听”she reached她的音量达到105.9 decibels but she thinks she could have been105.9分贝，但她认为自己本可以even louder but she had a cold on the day更响，那天她感冒了well that's all we've got time for today今天的节目就到这里thank you so much for watching非常感谢大家收看and if you're getting outside to enjoy如果你打算出门欣赏some bonfire night fireworks篝火之夜的烟花表演tonight or Diwali fireworks over the next few days或是未来几天排灯节的烟花there's loads of advice on our website to help you我们官网有很多实用建议供你参考stay safe. Have a fab day, guys. Bye!帮助你注意安全。祝大家愉快，再见！前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

Hey everyone, Nina大家好，我是妮娜，here with your midweek Wednesday BBC Newsround.欢迎收看周三的 BBC《Newsround》。stick with me for the next few minutes接下来几分钟请别走开because we've got all of this coming up精彩内容马上奉上we've got everything you need to know about the Youth我们会带你了解Olympics青年奥运会。what's the weather天气会怎样？gonna be like for your Diwali and Bonfire Night排灯节和篝火之夜的烟花表演displays会遇上好天气吗？and the prize winning cabbages还有获奖卷心菜feeding these rescued cuties投喂获救萌宠的故事keep watching请继续收看first up today首先来看adults across the United States have been voting美国各地民众正在投票for the group of people who make their laws选举立法机构成员they're called the midterm elections这就是中期选举and happen halfway through the president's选举在总统four-year term in the job.四年任期过半时举行。the midterms can't change who the president is中期选举不会更换总统but give adults a chance但成年人可以借此to have their say表达他们对on how President Donald Trump and his Republican Party特朗普总统及其共和党have been doing执政表现的看法。BBC's Nada Tawfik has been looking at the resultsBBC 记者娜达·陶菲克一直在关注so far for us目前的计票结果。Hey, Newsround.《Newsround》的观众们好。it's been a long night here in America as results美国这一夜格外漫长，选举结果continue to pour in from elections happening正从全美各地举行的across the country选举中陆续出炉it's been a very rough night for the president's party对总统所属的政党来说，今晚非常艰难the Republicans共和党Republicans used to have control of Congress,共和党此前掌控着国会the branch of government that writes the nation's laws也就是负责制定国家法律的政府部门but the opposition party但反对党the Democrats民主党are projected to take control预计将拿下of both chambers of Congress国会两院的控制权the Senate and the House of Representatives即参议院和众议院this was a strong message from voters to the president这是选民向总统传递的强烈信号that they're angry with his last 2 years in power不满他过去两年的执政表现they've expressed how unhappy they are about他们表达了强烈不满，针对high prices the war on Iran and the direction of the高物价、对伊行动以及国家的country. In fact, many of the candidates he hand-picked发展方向。事实上他钦点的多数候选人fared the worst表现最差Democrats are projected to have won many Republican预计民主党将赢得多个原属共和党的Senate seats that were once considered unlikely.参议院席位，此前人们认为很难拿下。some of the biggest shocks of the night were in Texas当晚最大冷门出现在得克萨斯州where the conservative state这个保守派州hasn't elected a Democrat in over 40 years40多年来从未选出过民主党人and in South Carolina还有南卡罗来纳州it's the first time in more than 25 years这是25年以来的首次Democrats can now put a check on the president,民主党现在可以制衡Donald Trump's power,总统唐纳德·特朗普的权力，and even launch甚至可以发起investigations into his administration对其政府的调查Thanks, Nada.谢谢娜达。and it was also a dramatic night昨晚的比赛同样跌宕起伏，for Manchester曼联United fans after the team mounted a massive comeback球迷见证了球队的大逆转。to win their Champions League game against Roma赢下了对阵罗马的欧冠比赛at Old Trafford在老特拉福德with Roma scoring 2 goals in the first half上半场罗马队打进2球the mood was low at half time but半场士气低迷，但in the second half到了下半场United's Bruno Fernandes first scored a penalty,曼联的布鲁诺·费尔南德斯先罚进一粒点球，and then two随后，further goals from Matheus Cunha gave them a three–马特乌斯·库尼亚又进两球，two win. Many帮助曼联以 3 比 2 获胜。许多人suspected manager Michael Carrick原以为主帅迈克尔·卡里克could have been destined for the sack可能会被解雇。but this result could give但这次结果或许能a much-needed boost as he fights to save his job.给他保帅位带来急需的助力next接下来you've heard of the Olympics but what about the Youth你听说过奥运会，Olympics it那青奥会呢？它brings together young athletes from around the world汇集了全球各地的年轻运动员and this year it's making history as the first今年它创下历史，成为首个Olympic sporting event在非洲举办的奥运赛事in Africa the Games kicked off in Senegal this weekend本届赛事本周末在塞内加尔开赛with a huge opening ceremony开幕式规模盛大at the end of an incredible torch relay这场精彩的火炬传递结束时Well, De'Graft has been finding out more.德格拉夫特带我们去看看。ever wondered how an你有没有想过Olympic flame heads from one country to another well奥运圣火如何跨国传递？this flame started its journey in Athens这束圣火从希腊雅典启程，Greece in September那是在九月。and it was heading somewhere pretty special它要去往一个非常特别的地方the flame was heading to Senegal圣火的目的地是塞内加尔in West Africa, where the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games达喀尔 2026 年青年奥运会are taking place就在这个西非国家举行。and it isn't just any Youth Olympics这可不是普通的青奥会it's the first time an Olympic sporting event这是奥运赛事首次has taken place on the African continent.在非洲大陆举办so it's a pretty big deal所以意义十分重大to celebrate that为了庆祝这一盛事loads of places across Senegal塞内加尔各地have been getting involved都积极参与after arriving on the 11th of September圣火于9月11日抵达后the torch began an incredible journey火炬开启了一段精彩旅程over 46 days历时46天the flame was carried by 500 torchbearers本次火炬由500名火炬手传递as it traveled传递途中3600 kilometers across 14 regions跨越14个地区，全程3600公里and wherever it went火炬所到之处people came out to join in the fun民众纷纷出门参与欢庆there were dances现场有舞蹈表演music and huge音乐演奏，以及大规模的celebrations including people of all ages各年龄段民众参与的庆祝活动and after all that traveling完成全部传递路程后the flame finally reached its destination火炬终于抵达目的地the opening ceremony in Dakar.达喀尔的开幕式现场。here it lit the Games Cauldron它在此点燃了赛事主火炬marking the start of an incredible 2 weeks of sport标志着为期两周的精彩赛事正式开启Over 2,700 young athletes from all around the world来自世界各地的 2700 多名年轻运动员have come together齐聚于此to compete in参与角逐25 different sports25个不同的体育项目they'll be showing off their skills他们将展现自身技艺and chasing their dreams追逐个人梦想a historic first for Africa and a huge adventure这是非洲历史上的第一次，for the next generation of sporting stars也是新一代体育明星的一场大冒险。Thanks, De'Graft.谢谢德格拉夫特。okay we've got a snowy mountain好的，今天我们有雪山a new wind farm and energy lessons新风电场和能源科普Now De'Graft is back with this week's Your Planet.下面请德格拉夫特带来本周的《你的星球》。first up Mount Fuji has seen its首先，富士山迎来了first snow cap of the 2026 season2026季的首次冠雪each autumn scientists look to see when the famous每年秋季科学家都会观察这座知名peak becomes covered in snow山峰何时被积雪覆盖it's the first time officials have used weather data官方首次使用气象数据instead of visual observations而非目视观测to confirm the earlier snowfall来确认初雪on top of the Japanese mountain降临这座日本山峰although it's 7 days later than last year虽比去年晚了7天now现在there is at least 1 cm of snow settled on the summit.山顶积雪至少有1厘米厚next this new wind farm in China下一则：中国这座新风电场has successfully been connected to the power grid已成功并入电网in Nagqu City.地点在那曲市。it's harder to convert the wind into在高海拔地区，electricity at high要把风能转化为电能更难，altitudes because the air is much thinner因为空气稀薄，and the harsher且更恶劣的conditions make storing the power more challenging环境让储电难度更高the 18 wind turbines here这里的18台风力发电机have been specially made for the conditions是为当地环境定制的so they can harness as much wind energy as possible以便最大化收集风能and how long would you need to do要给手机充电，sit-ups for to charge your phone?你得做多久的仰卧起坐？well these kids in Finland are finding out芬兰的孩子们正在找答案thanks to workshops to learn more about他们在主题工坊里学习energy and how not to waste it能源知识和节能方法they've been finding out how to calculate kilowatts他们学习如何计算千瓦功率building power plants from Lego bricks用乐高搭建发电厂模型and using thermal cameras to see where they're using还用热成像相机查找学校里的energy in their school能源消耗点Thanks, De'Graft. Okay,谢谢德格拉夫特。next many of you will have lots of reasons接下来，你们很多人周末都有to be outside this weekend充分理由出门with Bonfire Night and Diwali因为篝火之夜和排灯节的celebrations taking place庆祝活动即将举行。and weather experts say you'll need to wrap up warm.气象专家提醒大家注意保暖。for most of the UK英国大部分地区it will be dry but chilly天气干燥但寒冷while the temperatures are similar to the虽然气温接近seasonal average同期平均水平it will be a lot colder than last year但比去年冷得多luckily it will be mostly dry好在大部分时段干燥so hopefully所以希望you won't get too soggy watching your firework display大家看烟花时不会被淋湿speaking of fireworks说到烟花you can head over to Newsround online你可以访问《Newsround》网站，to have a go at our Bonfire Night Quiz参加篝火之夜小测验，to test your knowledge考考自己，of the story of the Gunpowder Plot.看看你对火药阴谋的故事了解多少。And while you're there,在网站上，we've got an unusual question for you我们有个特别的问题问你Would you eat fruit and veg scraps?你会吃果蔬边角料吗？researchers say研究人员表示we could be missing out on important health benefits我们可能错过了重要的健康益处by throwing away bits like peel and stalks扔掉果皮、菜梗这类边角料well we would love to know what you think我们很想听听你的看法okay no scraps are left by this next lot接下来这些动物可不会留下边角料。but can you imagine eating a cabbage this big但你能想象吃这么大的卷心菜吗these prize winning giant cabbages have been donated这些获奖巨型卷心菜已被捐赠to a rescue center to feed hungry animals给救助中心喂饥饿的动物one of the Cornish giant cabbages was 1.2 meters across其中一颗康沃尔巨型卷心菜直径1.2米and weighed a massive 10 kilograms重量更是达到了10公斤and now they'll make a lovely snack现在它们会变成美味的零食for the animals at this sanctuary给这个保护区的动物吃which include sheep包括绵羊pigs, goats, turkeys, rabbits and guinea pigs.猪、山羊、火鸡、兔子和豚鼠ah amazing哇太棒了well that's your news rounded up from me today以上就是今天的新闻汇总but there are plenty more stories over on the BBCBBC《Newsround》网站上Newsround website.还有更多新闻。Have a wonderful Wednesday, guys.祝大家周三愉快We'll see you tomorrow. Bye!明天见，拜拜前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

hey everyone it's Tuesday大家好，今天是周二I'm Nina我是妮娜And this is BBC Newsround. Coming up on the show这里是 BBC《Newsround》，节目将带来today今天的这些内容we hear from kids in the US about today's我们听听美国孩子对今天important midterm elections重要中期选举的看法and find out more about Formula还会了解一级方程式one's youngest ever champion史上最年轻冠军Kimi Antonelli基米·安东内利的故事First, we're heading to the US首先我们前往美国where some important elections are happening当地正在举行重要选举for many adults voting对多数参与投票的成年人来说these elections are a chance to have their say这些选举是他们发声的机会on how * and his Republican Party评价*及其共和党have been doing的执政表现Emma-Louise has been speaking to some kids埃玛-路易丝采访了一些in the US state of Texas美国得克萨斯州的儿童to find out what they think了解他们的想法hi my name is Caston嗨，我叫卡斯顿I'm from Texas and I'm 11 years old来自得州，今年11岁Caston's a fan of baseball and *卡斯顿喜欢棒球，支持*it depends on who you are but I think people have看法因人而异，但我觉得大家gotten like better cause he's keeping us safe过得更好了，因为他保护我们的安全hi I'm Katniss and I'm 11 years old and I live嗨，我叫凯特尼斯，11岁，住在in Fort Worth Texas得州沃斯堡Katniss can't stand eggs or *. He talks凯特尼斯不喜欢鸡蛋，也不喜欢*。他说话，说话really bad很难听he's halfway through his 4 years of being president他的四年总统任期已经过半which means也就是说it's time for something called the midterm elections到了举行中期选举的时间now the midterms are中期选举是oh sorry ooh someone who can help哦抱歉，有请专业人士解答Hello! Hi, Newsround. I'm here at the US你好！Newsround 的观众好，我在美国Capitol building国会大厦where politicians write the laws of this country政客们在这里制定国家法律not to be confused可别和of course with the White House白宫搞混了where * Trump lives and works那是*办公和居住的地方And you may have heard about upcoming大家可能听说过美国即将举行的what's called midterm elections in this country所谓中期选举and while the president might not change because总统职位不会变动，因为that happens during presidential elections改选总统是大选的事this is very much seen as a test但中期选举被视为一次检验of how well the people检验民众and the voters think * has done和选民对*执政的满意度for the last 2 years in his second term他第二任期已经过去两年了because his party the Republicans currently他所在的共和党目前control Congress here掌控着国会both the lower and upper chamber包括参众两院of what's called the legislature也就是美国的立法机构democrats are hoping to win back control民主党希望夺回控制权and if they do that要是他们成功了that would significantly limit *'s powers会大幅限制*的权力so that's Washington以上是华盛顿的情况Now to Texas, where Caston and Katniss live现在回到卡斯顿和凯特尼斯居住的得州it's kind of like the cowboy state people in Texas得州号称牛仔州，当地人they like to like hunt fish and like喜欢打猎、钓鱼，还有be outdoors and then like work outside搞户外活动、干户外活you see like a lot of cows in there那里随处可见很多牛and horses even right by my school还有马，我校边上就有you can see a horse even from the playground从操场都能看到马we have lots of oil in Texas得州石油资源很丰富you need that like every day大家每天都要用到because like oil makes gas and gas you need for a car石油炼汽油，汽车得烧汽油do you hear people talking about the price of gas a lot你常听人聊油价吧people are angry大家都很气you can hear pretty much everyone talking about it几乎所有人都在说这事you can hear the teachers gossiping about it连老师都在八卦这事from all the way down the hall走廊那头都能听见for us it's crazy我们觉得太离谱了because it's always been so low之前油价一直很低的sometimes it's way up because like it's harder to get有时油价很高，因为石油更难获得so you have to pay more所以大家要多花钱the price of petrol is a big issue in this election油价是本次选举的核心议题it's gone up a lot this year今年油价涨了好多because of the war between America and Iran因为美国和伊朗开战了many voters are blaming *很多选民都指责*we don't really have a reason to fight Iran我们根本没必要打伊朗and then it's just making gas prices go higher这只会让油价越来越高and higher and higher一路飞涨Americans have noticed prices rising elsewhere too很多美国人还发现其他物价也涨了you can notice in the store去商店就能感觉到food definitely got more expensive食品明显贵了很多everything has changed所有东西都涨价了quite a few dollars up涨了好几美元he's not doing anything to fix gas prices or他根本没措施管控油价，还有really anything prices wise he's kind of doing worse其他物价也不管，搞得越来越糟Supporters of President支持*的人* think认为he's been doing his best to bring prices down他已经在尽全力压物价了right now眼下I think he's trying to like make friends with people我觉得他在努力和各国交好so we're not in constant war这样就不会一直打仗he tried lower prices for everyone so他努力给大家降物价，这样everyone can be able to afford stuff like everyone所有人都买得起东西，大家will not be hungry就不会饿肚子immigration is one topic移民是其中一个议题that voters have been talking about选民一直在讨论的a lot and thinking about也非常关心的so what do you think about那你怎么看how * has handled that*处理移民问题的方式？* does not handle it very well*做得不太好because America once因为美国曾经was a country where everyone got to come in是所有人都能入境的国家and then we got to be之后我们共同Americans together. Now he's making it such a big deal一起成为美国人。现在他却把这当成大问题I think he's done a good job我觉得他做得不错because he's been keeping our borders closed因为他一直关闭边境so people can be safe保障民众安全and like keep our country safe because也保护国家安全，因为some people are not meant to be here for a reason有些人本来就不该来这里or they come here illegally或是非法入境的if you have the power to make some big changes如果你有权做出重大改革what would they be and why? I'd kick * out你会改什么，为什么？我会把*赶出of the White House I try to lower the costs of gas白宫。我会努力降低油价I would change gas prices我会调整油价I would keep the borders closed and我会继续关闭边境，people having freedom and just like让人们拥有自由，能够doing what they want in this country在这个国家做自己想做的事but like nothing like illegally or anything但不能做违法的事Oh, it's Nada again哦，又是娜达打来的let's see what she has to say to round things off看看她最后有什么要说的this election这次选举coming up is very much seen普遍被视为as dictating the direction of this country决定国家未来走向的关键for the next 2 years接下来两年的走向until that next presidential election in 2028直到2028年下届总统选举Thanks, Nada, and thanks, guys. Bye谢谢娜达，也谢谢大家，再见Thanks to Caston and Katniss for talking to us感谢卡斯顿和凯特尼斯接受采访OK, next, 20-year-old Kimi Antonelli has become接下来，20岁的基米·安东内利成为the youngest champion in Formula One historyF1史上最年轻的冠军he's won 9 races this season他本赛季赢了9场比赛so finishing 3rd at the Mexico City周日墨西哥城大奖赛Grand Prix on Sunday获得第三名was enough to secure him the title足以让他锁定冠军头衔Ricky has been finding out more里基为我们带来更多报道Kimi Antonelli has made Formula One history基米·安东内利创造了F1历史becoming the youngest person ever to become champion成为史上最年轻的of Formula One一级方程式冠军and with me here is BBC今天来到现场的是BBCreporter Emily Brown who is also a massive记者艾米丽·布朗，她也是资深Formula One fanF1粉丝you have been你从小since day dot yourself就看F1了对吧but just tell us how big a deal is this跟我们说说这事有多重要this is really significant这意义非常重大just 20 years old as you said the正如你所说，他才20岁person who held the world record之前的世界纪录保持者before him was 23 years old夺冠时是23岁that was Sebastian Vettel in 2010是2010年的塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔So Kimi has really smashed that record, being just 20年仅20岁的基米大幅刷新了这项纪录and he's only been with Mercedes for just 2 seasons他加入梅赛德斯才2个赛季we've seen loads of pictures我们看到很多照片I've been having them today of him今天我收到好多他的in a go kart when he was really little so he has been小时候开卡丁车的照片，他一直taking part in this sport在参加这项运动since he was a really young kid从很小的时候就开始了yeah he started when he was very young对，他起步特别早his dad was actually a racing driver as well他父亲其实也是赛车手that obviously这显然helped him get into the motorsport world帮他进入了赛车领域And Ferrari had the opportunity to sign法拉利曾有机会签下Kimi when he was just 11 years old, but decided not to当时才11岁的基米，但他们没有签and it was then when Mercedes stepped in之后梅赛德斯就出手了and said that they would take him on表示愿意签下他and he was part of the driver development program他加入了车手培养计划and obviously而且很明显replaced Lewis Hamilton last year去年他接替了刘易斯·汉密尔顿so I've got a bit of a test for you我现在要考考你I'm sure you're gonna get all of these questions right我相信你肯定都能答对but let's find out if you know where Kimi先看看你知不知道基米·Antonelli is from安东内利是哪里人Italy Italy who he drives for Mercedes意大利。意大利！他效力哪队？梅赛德斯and last question最后一个问题how old was Lewis Hamilton when he became Formula刘易斯·汉密尔顿成为F1One champ he was 23冠军时是多少岁？23岁Three years after Kimi. So what is next比基米大三岁。那么接下来for this superstar behind you你身后的这位超级明星有什么计划well he's staying at Mercedes for now他目前会留在梅赛德斯until at least the end of 2027至少到2027年底but I'm sure a lot of teams但肯定有很多车队will be looking at him and hoping that都在关注他，希望maybe they'll be able to get him over to their team能把他挖到自己队里wow 20 years old incredible Emily thank you so much哇，20岁太厉害了，艾米丽，非常感谢okay finally好的，最后have you been admiring any red这个秋天你有没有欣赏过树上brown and yellow leaves on the trees this autumn well红棕黄各色的叶子？some people有些人were worried we wouldn't have the usual colorful担心今年看不到往常那样displays this year五彩斑斓的秋叶after the record breaking heat over the summer今夏经历破纪录高温后some trees有些树have been dropping their leaves unusually early比往年更早落叶but in some parts of the UK但英国部分地区we're still seeing those beautiful autumnal colours依然能看到美丽的秋色Oh, they're gorgeous真的太美了well that's all we've got time for today今天的节目就到这里thank you so much for watching as always感谢大家的收看you can head你可以online for loads more of the day's top stories上网查看更多今日头条新闻including it's nearly bonfire night还有，篝火夜快到了and we want to know what you'll do for it我们想知道你们打算怎么过let us know have a terrific Tuesday guys bye记得留言哦，祝大家周二愉快，再见前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

hello everyone大家好it's Monday the 2nd of November今天是11月2日周一I'm De-Graft and this is BBC Newsround我是德格拉夫特，这里是 BBC 少儿新闻Coming up over the next few minutes《Newsround》。接下来请看we find out about this forest school in Finland我们会了解芬兰的森林学校and the hopping bunnies in this week's Happy News还有本周《快乐新闻》里的蹦蹦兔but first Halloween is now over不过首先，万圣节已经过了but don't worry但别担心because bonfire night is so nearly here因为篝火夜马上就要到了now if you're heading to a display如果你要去看烟火表演or watching from your house或是在家观看what is the best way to stay safe怎么保障自身安全呢well to tell us more接下来为我们介绍的是firefighter消防员Steve is joining us in the studio this morning史蒂夫今早来到了我们演播室good morning Steve早上好，史蒂夫good morning how are we I'm all grand Steve早上好，你们好吗？我很好，史蒂夫we have got a couple nights until bonfire再过几天就是篝火夜了what do you as firefighters do to prepare你们消防员会做哪些准备工作well just like most nights嗯，和大多数夜晚一样but it is a really important night for us不过篝火夜对我们尤其重要we make sure that all our equipment is tested我们确认所有设备都已检测and it's safe安全可用the fire engines are fuelled up, got water in消防车已加满油、注好水and everybody's ready每个人都准备好了ready to go, working with different communities随时出发，与各个社区合作to make sure they're safe确保他们的安全I mean on that safety front说到安全方面there'll be children who will want to enjoy bonfire孩子们都想享受篝火Night how can they do it safely之夜，怎样才能安全参与呢yeah we will always say that对，我们一直强调we make sure that everybody has an enjoyable要让所有人都度过一个愉快but safe evening又安全的夜晚that is the most important thing这是最重要的事so if they are going to do it safely所以要想安全参与的话the first thing that we would say is is我们首先建议的是if you can, try to go to an尽量选择approved or recognised sort of Bonfire Night经过认可的正规篝火夜活动you'll find so like你可以information on on local authority websites listed to在当地政府官网查询相关信息to go to but if you're not gonna do something like that去参加，但如果你不打算这么做and you're gonna have something in your back garden而是打算在后花园放烟花的话okay make sure you get your fireworks from好的，请确保你购买烟花的渠道you know a reputable trader是正规可靠的商家make sure it has the CE要确保烟花带有CE认证标识trademark on it so it's nice and safe这样质量合格，安全性有保障ensure that还要确保an adult is responsible for lighting the fireworks由成年人负责燃放烟花if a firework doesn't go out如果烟花没有燃放成功don't go back to the firework千万不要返回查看and again另外make sure all the fireworks are stored in a metal box所有烟花都要存放在金属盒中all very very important这些都非常重要advice and what you mentioned there about建议。你刚才提到了organized events say you're not able to go to one有组织的活动，假如没法参加and you're doing one in your garden要在自家花园燃放的话how can you keep safe then该如何保证安全呢yeah well make sure everybody好的，要确保所有人keeps a distance from the fireworks都与烟花保持安全距离again as I've already said就像我之前说过的make sure that you you know你们要记住an adult lights the fireworks要由成年人点燃烟花don't go back to a lit firework不要凑近点燃过的烟花if you're gonna have sparklers as well要是你玩仙女棒的话okay, sparklers are great fun仙女棒确实很好玩make sure that you wear gloves一定要戴好手套when you're wearing the sparklers拿仙女棒的时候we we would say that我们建议大家you know要知道you shouldn't let children under five use不要让五岁以下儿童玩sparklers仙女棒and always hold them at arm's length as well拿着时也要伸直手臂and don't put them in anybody's faces不要对着别人的脸and very quickly for those of us who've got pets另外养宠物的朋友注意how can we keep them safe怎么保护宠物安全呢yeah it's always a difficult time of the year for对 每年这段时间对our pets so always try to keep the pets indoors宠物来说很难熬 尽量留宠物在室内close the curtains拉上窗帘reduce the sound for them if you can get extra bedding尽量降低噪音 多备些垫料but whatever you do不管你怎么做don't let them outside别让它们出去well Steve thank you so much for all that advice史蒂夫，非常感谢你的这些建议and hopefully we can all have a very safe Bonfire希望我们都能度过一个安全的篝火night之夜next important elections are taking place接下来，重要选举即将举行tomorrow in the US就在明天的美国called the midterms名为中期选举these elections are not for president whatever happens这次选举不选总统，无论结果如何 *will carry on afterwards*都会继续任职however不过for many Americans voting it's a chance for them对许多投票的美国人来说，这是他们to have a say发声的机会on how well they think* is doing表达对*工作表现的看法and on his Republican Party以及对其所属共和党的看法We'll have a full report on tomorrow's Newsround明天的《Newsround》会带来完整报道but if you can't wait但如果你等不及you can read more你可以现在查阅更多now about what's happening当前局势的相关信息and what children in the US think以及美国儿童的看法over on the BBC Newsround website都在 BBC 少儿新闻网站上next many of you will接下来你们很多人都have had the chance有过机会to have some school lessons上过一些outside or at Forest School户外课或森林学校的课程well那么the pupils in Finland are taking it one step further芬兰的学生又进了一步this forest in Finland is a little noisier than usual芬兰这片森林比往常热闹些today and that's because it's got visitors因为今天来了不少访客All Sixth Graders into“全体六年级学生the Forest is a project that aims to get as many进森林”项目旨在让尽可能多的12 and 13 year old school children12到13岁的在校学生into the woods as possible走进森林里this year今年24,000 sixth graders across the country will have a day全国两万四千名六年级学生将度过with a difference amongst the trees林间的特别一天learning about forests and how to protect them学习森林知识和保护方法these children got the chance to这些孩子还有机会plant some new seedlings种植新的树苗you have the planting tube你拿着种植管and you press it into the ground and stamp on it把它插进土里，再踩一下and then you put the seedling in and pull it up放入树苗，然后提起种植管and then you stamp a little so it stays there然后稍微踩一下固定住and identify items left in the forest like this moose还要辨认森林里的遗留物，比如这只驼鹿antler的鹿角they even learned about some of the unlikely everyday他们甚至了解到很多意想不到的日常items that contain wood fiber用品都含有木纤维some ice cream and ketchup have some kind of wood有些冰淇淋和番茄酱里也含木材成分maybe I will think I'm eating tree right now我也许会想：我现在在吃树呢the Days Out这些森林体验活动are supported by the Finnish Forest Foundation由芬兰森林基金会赞助and in future未来hope to make sure希望能让every 6th grade child in the country全国所有六年级学生gets the chance to spend some time in the forest都有机会到森林里待一段时间and learn to take care of it学习如何保护森林we all need to help to take care of our environment我们都得帮忙爱护环境so it's good to learn about it所以多了解它很有好处and we have a lot of forests in Finland芬兰有很多森林when you live in the forest要是你住在林区you need to learn how to take care of it就得学会怎么保护它So what were the best bits of this day out of school?那这次校外出行最棒的部分是什么？you get to move your body可以活动身体yeah it's the fresh air and all that对呀，还有新鲜空气啥的fresh air新鲜空气and getting to run in the forest and grill sausages还能在森林里跑步、烤香肠well it wouldn't be a day out in the woods without来森林玩怎么能少了a campfire篝火呢right对吧let us officially start the week with a massive smile让我们带着灿烂笑容正式开启本周on our faces. Nina's got this week's Happy News妮娜带来了本周的《快乐新闻》first up you'd be pretty pleased with首先，你肯定会为yourself if you managed to grow a pear this big自己种出这么大的梨而开心this one grown in a village in Bulgaria它产自保加利亚的一个村庄has set a new European record创下了欧洲新纪录for the largest pear to be grown成为欧洲种出的最大梨it weighs nearly 2 kilograms重量接近2公斤and could easily feed 10 people轻轻松松够10个人吃yum yum yum太香了太香了next it looks like接下来，看来we're not the only ones that find the joy不只有我们喜欢in a pile of crispy leaves在酥脆的落叶堆里玩耍in the autumn享受秋天的乐趣keepers at Vienna Zoo维也纳动物园的饲养员have been trying to create fun activities一直在设计有趣的活动for the pandas给大熊猫to do when they're not eating or sleeping供它们不吃饭睡觉时玩which takes up most of their day吃饭和睡觉占了它们一天大部分时间it not only provides them with some enrichment这不仅能丰富它们的生活but also helps them keep a little bit warmer还能帮它们稍微保暖as the temperatures start to drop随着气温开始下降and finally let's hop on over to Sweden最后我们去瑞典看看where the top rabbit athletes当地顶尖兔子运动员have been going head to head正展开激烈角逐at the European Rabbit Jumping Championships参加欧洲兔子跳跃锦标赛the bunnies have to race around courses with high bars兔子们要绕设高杆的赛道奔跑to jump over并跨越这些高杆to be in with a chance of winning first place才有机会争夺第一名competitive rabbit hopping竞技兔子跳跃运动started in the Scandinavian country起源于这个斯堪的纳维亚国家around 50 years ago大约50年前and people of all ages travel from all over各地不同年龄的人to take part赶来参加thanks for that Nina谢谢你，妮娜now that has put a smile on my face真让我笑逐颜开now finally最后there's some time for some of your comments到了读大家留言的环节Oxford Street in London伦敦牛津街is a famous shopping area especially是著名商圈，尤其是at this time of year with the countdown to Christmas每年圣诞倒计时期间but now one part of it is closed to cars但现在有一段路禁止汽车bikes and buses自行车和公交车通行so we've been asking所以我们询问了you whether you think that would be a good idea大家是否觉得在where you live你住的地方这么做好We'll start with this comment from Mooshroom先来看 Mooshroom 的留言who says because it is really noisy这位观众说：因为那里太吵了sometimes I think there should be有时我觉得应该a day or a time where there are fewer cars设少车日或限时少车时段Interesting idea, MooshroomMooshroom，这想法很有意思thank you for getting in touch谢谢你的留言We've got SmileyYashvi接着是 SmileyYashviwho doesn't think it's a good idea because those roads这位观众认为不好，因为这些路might be needed for drivers to get where they're going要留给司机通行去往目的地We've got Minecraft还有 MinecraftPercy Jackson girl who sayspercyjackson 这位女孩说everyone has cars大家都有车and why should we have them那我们要车干嘛if we're not going to use them要是不用的话but Long但 LongFurby disagrees and says they don't have a gardenFurby 不同意，说自己没有花园so they would like a no car hour所以希望设立无车时段to make it safer to play well这样玩耍更安全that's all from the TV team for now今天电视团队的播报就到这里but you can head大家可以online for loads more of the day's top stories上网查看更多今日热点新闻we'll see you later guys bye各位下次见，拜拜前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

hey everyone大家好It's Sunday, I'm Nina and this is BBC Newsround今天周日，我是妮娜，这里是 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》We've got a jam-packed six minutes coming up for you接下来为大家带来六分钟精彩内容how was Halloween for you你们万圣节过得怎么样？we take a look at some of your我们来看看大家的incredibly stylish costumes from last night昨晚超时髦的万圣节造型and meet the giant whale还将认识一头巨鲸spotted off the coast of west Wales它出现在威尔士西部海岸附近first up the opening ceremony to the Youth首先，青奥会开幕式Olympic Games took place in Senegal yesterday昨日在塞内加尔举办the athletes who were all aged 14 to 17参赛运动员年龄都在14到17岁paraded around the Olympic Stadium在奥林匹克体育场列队入场it's the first time an这是首次有Olympic sporting event has taken place奥林匹克体育赛事on the African continent在非洲大陆举办the ceremony saw hundreds of dancers perform开幕式上数百名舞者表演creating a dancing map of Africa拼出了动态的非洲地图then they spelled out Dakar随后他们拼出了达喀尔the name of the capital city of Senegal and也就是塞内加尔的首都，还created the Olympic rings摆出了奥运五环造型the ceremony ended with the traditional开幕式最后进行了传统的lighting of the Olympic Cauldron奥运主火炬点燃仪式which marks the start of the Games标志着本届赛事正式开启well you can find out more about the Youth大家可以了解更多青奥会Olympics over on the BBC Newsround website相关信息，请访问《Newsround》网站and whilst you're there访问的时候why not take a look at these stories too也不妨看看这些报道I'm sure you've crossed them many times你肯定走过很多次zebra crossings but did you know斑马线，但你知道吗it's 75 years since the first one was introduced第一条斑马线问世已经75年了We have everything, and我们有所有相关信息，而且I mean everything you would want to know我是说，所有你想了解的about zebra crossings online斑马线相关内容都在网上now接下来there's big news in the underwater world of coral reefs珊瑚礁水下世界有重大新发现as scientists have found if they put科学家发现，如果把identical corals next to each other同种珊瑚放在一起one healthy and one suffering from bleaching一株健康，一株白化it can help the bleached就能帮助白化的corals the team are very happy as coral reefs珊瑚。研究团队很开心，因为珊瑚礁are an important part of our ocean's ecosystem是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分and more discoveries还有更多发现after a lot of working out经过大量研究计算scientists have calculated科学家得出结论that an ancient meteorite from Mars一块来自火星的古陨石is over 4 billion years old年龄超过40亿年making it one of the oldest Martian是目前发现的最古老的火星meteorites ever found incredible陨石之一，太不可思议了it's Halloween weekend and I'm sure many of you现在是万圣节周末，相信很多人either went to a party or trick or treating yesterday昨天要么去了派对，要么去讨糖了but what did you wear那你穿了什么？well let's take a look at some of your creepy costumes来看看你们的搞怪万圣节服装let's start with Book and Cookie Lover先来看 Book and Cookie Loverwho's having a devilish Halloween这位观众过了个恶魔主题的万圣节they dressed as a devil扮成了恶魔and went trick or treating with their friends和朋友去玩不给糖就捣蛋keeping it scary恐怖感拉满we have Raven as a Death Eater from Harry PotterRaven 扮成了《哈利·波特》里的食死徒and they even have a Lucius Malfoy snake-headed wand还拿着卢修斯·马尔福的蛇头魔杖terrifyingly brilliant效果太绝了here's Owen这位是 Owenwho went as Pat Butcher from the BBC show Ghosts扮成 BBC 剧集《Ghosts》中的帕特·布彻you look fabulous你看起来超棒Owen. Next up we have James and LewisOwen，接下来是 James 和 Lewisdressed up as a pumpkin and ninja分别扮成南瓜和忍者great stuff guys二位太棒了and finally we have Emily dressing up as a witch最后是扮成女巫的 EmilyI am loving that purple outfit这套紫色衣服太好看了well I hope you all had a fantastic Halloween希望大家都过了个超棒的万圣节thank you非常感谢so much for sending in those fabulous costumes to us大家把这些精彩的服装照片发给我们here at Newsround《Newsround》节目组okay now meet this crew from NASA现在来认识美国宇航局 NASA 的这支团队who have just emerged from a year-long mission他们刚完成了为期一年的任务but it's not all as it seems但事实和你想的不一样they haven't actually left the Earth他们根本没离开过地球instead they've been living together in a 3D printed而是一直住在3D打印的facility designed设施里，其设计to be just like the surface of Mars完全模拟火星表面环境It's part of a NASA programme to help astronauts这是NASA项目的一部分，帮助宇航员get ready for future human missions to the Red Planet为未来的火星载人任务做准备as any mission to Mars will last for years因为火星任务通常会持续数年both astronauts and mission control宇航员和任务控制中心need to plan for being away from Earth for so long都需要为长期远离地球的任务做好规划now would you like to see a giant whale现在想看巨型鲸鱼吗some snow leopards还有雪豹and a whole bunch of incredibly cute baby turtles以及一大群超可爱的龟宝宝well of course you would你们肯定想Here's Shanequa with Your Planet下面由沙妮夸带来《你的星球》Starting in the UK and to west Wales首先来到英国威尔士西部where an amateur wildlife photographer一名业余野生动物摄影师captured this rare footage of a fin whale breaching拍到了长须鲸跃出海面的罕见画面Rhys Morgan was sailing with his friends里斯·摩根当时和朋友一起航行off the Pembrokeshire coast在彭布罗克郡海岸附近when they spotted the blowholes of a whale他们发现了一头鲸鱼的喷水孔in the distance就在远处using a drone里斯用无人机Rhys captured the animal feeding at the surface拍到了它在海面进食的画面with dolphins surrounding it周围还有海豚环绕fin whales are the second largest长须鲸是现存体型第二大的living creatures on earth动物only beaten by blue whales仅次蓝鲸next let's head to Bhutan in South Asia接下来我们前往南亚不丹where a snow leopard has been fitted with a special当地一只雪豹佩戴了特殊的tracking device追踪设备snow leopards which are considered at risk雪豹正面临生存威胁live up high in the mountains栖息在高海拔山区and are often hard to find通常很难被发现conservationists保护人员first started laying camera traps a year ago一年前就开始布设红外相机to work out the best place to catch以确定捕捉的最佳地点and tag the camouflaged cats并给善于隐藏的雪豹安装追踪器the country's government and conservation group WWF不丹政府和世界自然基金会 WWFhope that by following the cats希望通过追踪这些雪豹they can find out what's happening to them in the wild了解它们在野外的生存状况and finally to Peru where thousands of最后我们去秘鲁，当地数千只freshwater turtles were released in the Amazon River淡水龟被放归亚马逊河3 different types of turtle共有三种不同的龟类were freed in different parts of the river被放流到河流的不同区域and the Peruvian government said that 2 of the species秘鲁政府表示其中两个物种taricayas and charapas塔里卡亚龟和查拉帕龟play an important role in the ecosystem对生态系统至关重要by dispersing seeds which help rebuild flooded forests它们传播种子，助力恢复洪泛森林the taricaya, or yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle塔里卡亚龟，又称黄斑亚马孙河龟is a threatened species是一种受威胁物种which lives in river basins in northern South America栖息在南美洲北部的流域Thanks, Shanequa谢谢沙妮夸well that's all we've got time for today今天的节目就到这里thank you so much for watching非常感谢大家收看and as always you can head大家也可以像往常一样online for loads more of the day's top stories上网查看更多当日头条新闻including my favourite Quiz of the Week包括我最爱的《本周新闻小测验》why not test your news knowledge快来测试你的新闻知识吧have a wonderful Sunday祝大家周日愉快guys and I'll see you very soon bye朋友们，我们很快再见，拜拜前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

Hey everyone, Nina大家好 我是妮娜here with your Saturday BBC Newsround.为大家带来周六的 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》are you ready for Halloween准备好过万圣节了吗well we certainly are我们当然准备好了so here's what's coming up in our spooktacular show来看看今天的万圣节特别节目有哪些内容we've got some funky pumpkins for your spooky Saturday这个万圣节周六，我们带来各种创意南瓜so many that these guys are enjoying them too连这些小动物也乐在其中yes it is officially the spookiest day of the year没错 今天是年度最惊悚的日子we've got lots of that coming up后续还有更多相关内容but first let's bring you up to speed不过首先我们来快速了解on the biggest things going on in the news近期的重大新闻事件this week the government set out its plans本周政府公布了相关计划for managing the UK's money用于管理英国财政it's known as the Budget也就是预算案the person in charge of the budget is Chancellor负责预算案的是财政大臣John Healey约翰·希利and he spoke about what he'll be spending money on他说明了资金的投入方向for example things like schools and hospitals比如学校、医院等领域where he'll be saving以及资金节约的方向and how he'll be trying to grow the economy还有推动经济增长的方案it's the first budget since Andy Burnham became the UK这是安迪·伯纳姆今年夏天就任Prime Minister this summer英国首相以来的首份预算案the government政府表示say they want to help people with the cost of living.他们希望帮助民众缓解生活成本压力that's things like the price of food and what it costs涵盖食品价格等支出to heat our homes.还有家庭供暖费用however other politicians但其他政界人士say this government's budget is simply not enough称这份预算案远远不够Head to Newsround online to find out more.可以访问《Newsround》网站了解更多next to football接下来是足球新闻and Harry Kane had a big win off the pitch this week哈里·凯恩本周场外斩获大奖as he received the Ballon d’Or trophy,获得了金球奖奖杯one of football's top prizes足球界最高奖项之一Kane was crowned the world's Best Male player凯恩当选全球最佳男足球员and Men’s Striker of the Year at the awards并获年度最佳男足前锋奖on Monday night.于周一晚的颁奖礼he's the first British player to他是25年来首位win the award in 25 years获此殊荣的英国球员and when he went up to accept the Golden Ball he said他上台领金球奖时表示anything is possible一切皆有可能the Bayern Munich这位拜仁慕尼黑striker has been taking good care of his prize since前锋一直妥善保管着奖杯congrats Harry恭喜哈里And finally, a dinosaur skeleton nicknamed Jodi最后，一具昵称乔迪的恐龙骨架has sold for a massive近日拍出了天价35 and 1/2 million pounds in New York this week本周在纽约拍出3550万英镑that makes it the second most expensive dinosaur fossil成为史上第二贵的恐龙化石ever sold until recently在所有成交化石中位列第二。直到不久前Jodi was thought to be a teenage T.乔迪还被认为是一只未成年的rex,霸王龙but it was discovered last year that she's actually但去年人们发现它其实a distinct type called a Nanotyrannus.是独特的矮暴龙物种the 10 foot tall Dino is made up of 53 bones这头3米高的恐龙由53块骨头组成and is very special because she's only one of 3它非常特殊，是仅存三具almost complete skeletons known to science科学界已知近乎完整的骨架之一and that's it就是这样you are now officially in the know现在你都知道了right it's time now to get spooky好了，现在来感受万圣节气氛we'll be finding out what you're dressing up as soon我们马上会看看你们都扮成什么but first不过首先you've been getting creative and carving some大家发挥创意，雕刻了一些incredible designs into pumpkins超棒的南瓜图案Emma-Louise has been taking a look.埃玛-路易丝带大家一起看看Doctor14 made this one.这一个是 Doctor14 做的they say it's a Cyberman他们说这是赛博人watch out it doesn't delete you小心别被它删除哦big hello to Leo向里奥问好this is a Super Mario Bowser pumpkin这是超级马里奥的库巴南瓜made by himself with no help just a stencil他自己只用模板做的，没要帮忙It's good. This one is from Super Jedi Boy,真不错。这个来自 Super Jedi Boywho says it's a Jack Skellington pumpkin他说这是杰克·斯凯灵顿南瓜from The Nightmare Before Christmas.出自《圣诞夜惊魂》now their dad thinks it's a Christmas film他们的爸爸觉得这是圣诞电影but they think it's for Christmas and Halloween但他们觉得圣诞和万圣节都能看yeah I agree and lastly a big hello对，我同意，最后要向to Rosa the Best. This is a bat pumpkin made by her dad.Rosa the Best 问好，这是她爸爸做的蝙蝠南瓜very spooky很有万圣节气氛amazing carvings guys well done刻得太棒了，大家做得好Well, let's take a look at some other frightful再来看看其他吓人的南瓜pumpkins in this week's spooktacular Strange.都在本周的万圣节《奇闻》特辑里first up if you've ever tried to carve a pumpkin首先，如果你试过刻南瓜then you know how tricky it can be but not to this guy就知道有多难，但对这个人来说不算事Meet Mike Valladao,来认识南瓜雕刻师迈克·瓦拉道or as he's also called the Picasso of pumpkin carvers他也被称为南瓜雕刻界的毕加索he's famous for etching incredible designs他以雕刻超棒的图案闻名into squashes刻在南瓜上he's been doing it for 40 years now他做这行已经40年了He says his inspiration comes from art in museums他说灵感来自博物馆的艺术品or just walking down the street或是平时走在街上的见闻while this street would definitely give him这条街肯定能给他plenty of inspo很多灵感carved pumpkins hanging lanterns刻好的南瓜、悬挂的灯笼and spooky jack-in-the-boxes还有吓人的弹出式玩偶盒are all on display都在这里展出at this amusement park in Copenhagen in Denmark地点是丹麦哥本哈根的这家游乐园when it's all over活动结束后the pumpkins will be sent to the local zoo这些南瓜会被送到当地动物园to be fed to the elephants喂给大象吃ah lucky them啊，它们太幸运了and finally thousands of people gathered in Mexico最后，数千人聚集在墨西哥for the parade of Catrinas.参加卡特里娜骷髅巡游amazing costumes绝美服装extravagant headdresses and painted skull faces戴着华丽头饰、画着骷髅妆的人们danced through Mexico City巡游穿过墨西哥城they aren't meant to be spooky它们不是用来吓人的it's part of the Day of the Dead是亡灵节的一部分celebrations in the country当地的庆祝活动which is all about honoring the circle of life核心是致敬生命轮回It's not Newsround until we've had some adorable《Newsround》怎么少得了可爱的animals so of course小动物，所以我们we've been特地找了looking at some who are getting into the spooky spirit一些也在感受万圣节气氛的小动物the penguins at London Zoo伦敦动物园的企鹅enjoyed a fishy breakfast on pumpkin platters享用了南瓜盘装的鱼肉早餐while the capybaras had而水豚需要to track down their Halloween treats寻找万圣专属零食hidden among some carrots零食藏在胡萝卜堆里and it looks like these gorillas还有这些大猩猩看起来really enjoyed every last bit of their pumpkin treats超爱南瓜零食，吃得一点不剩Now, with the big day finally here,万圣节这一天终于到了let's find out what you're wearing for Halloween看看大家万圣都穿什么Dee Dee’s got this year sorted,Dee Dee 不仅安排好了今年的装扮but has even planned ahead too.连明年的都提前想好了they're going to be a pumpkin今年要扮南瓜and next year they'll be a witch明年就扮女巫that is very organized这规划也太有条理了lots of you are dressing as your favourite characters很多人要扮喜爱的角色This Newsrounder这位 Newsround 小观众is dyeing their hair blue要把头发染成蓝色to be Evie from the show Descendants.扮成《后裔》中的伊薇well that is commitment这也太拼了and Fox is going as Luna Lovegood from Harry PotterFox 要扮成《哈利·波特》的卢娜·洛夫古德amazing stuff guys keep sending in your comments太棒了，大家继续留言投稿哦Well, that's your spooktacular Newsround up-今天的万圣节《Newsround》date over for now.新闻播报就到这里I hope you all have a fantastic Halloween祝大家万圣节玩得开心if you're celebrating如果你也庆祝这个节日的话join me again tomorrow have a great day guys bye明天再见，祝大家愉快，拜拜前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动