
Are we shaped by who we truly are, or by the people surrounding us? The Torah’s description of the Jewish people encamping around the Mishkan teaches the enormous influence a neighbor and environment can have on a person. Chazal explain “oy l’rasha, oy l’scheino” — woe to the wicked and woe to his neighbor. Some opinions understand this influence as external, where people get swept into the atmosphere and actions around them, as happened with Shevet Reuven near Korach. Others explain that an environment can affect a person much more deeply, even transforming someone internally, while another view says it simply reveals qualities already hidden within.
Yet the Torah emphasizes that the influence of goodness is far stronger than the influence of negativity. “Tov l’tzadik, tov l’scheino” — good for the righteous and good for his neighbor. Because Yehudah, Yissachar, and Zevulun camped near Moshe and Aharon, they absorbed Torah, greatness, and holiness. Their closeness to Kedusha awakened the Tzadik already hidden inside them. This פרשה is always read before Shavuot, teaching that the greatest vessel for Torah is אהבת ישראל and strong connection among כלל ישראל. The people around us shape us profoundly, which is why a person must strive to surround himself with holy, uplifting people and especially a Tzadik, who can awaken the deepest goodness within the soul.
לקו״ש לג-ב
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