Ramin Ganeshram, talks US Revolutionary food, citrus, enslaved cooks and the invention of diplacy through food
Ramin Ganeshram, writer, journalist, chef, culinary historian, and executive director of the Westport Museum for History and Culture in Connecticut, USA, shares her life's work on the enslaved cook Hercules Posey and her research into the food around the time of the American Revolutionary War, which was fought 250 years ago and is widely celebrated this year. The conversation explores how foodways reveal migration, class, race, commerce, and power in American history. They also dig into Ramin’s research on Hercules George Washington’s enslaved chef, and how his food and Washington's political skills shaped diplomacy in the early republic.Key topicsRamin’s background and perspectiveShe shares her Trinidadian, Iranian, Kurdish, and New York roots, and explains how that mix sparked her interest in food, culture, and heritage.What “foodways” really meansRamin defines foodways as more than eating and tradition. It includes production, commerce, politics, sustainability, and the broader impact of food on society.Food as cultural memory in immigrant householdsShe describes growing up in a home where food preserved identity, especially when language and other cultural expressions were pressured to assimilate.Why food history in America is racialisedThe discussion covers how whiteness, immigration, and access shaped whose food was celebrated, absorbed, or marginalised.Early America’s global pantryRamin explains how citrus, tamarind, sugar, olive oil, almonds, coconut, and other ingredients moved through Caribbean and Atlantic trade networks into colonial North America.The role of wealth and enslaved labourGeorge Washington and other elites could access rare imported foods because they had land, money, and enslaved labour supporting their households.Philadelphia as a food hubThe city is described as America’s gourmet centre, with grocers, fruiterers, and street sellers moving citrus and other imported foods through the docks and markets.Hercules Posey’s life and legacyRamin details her long research into Washington’s enslaved chef, his training at Mount Vernon, his move to the presidential household, and his self-emancipation in 1797.Dining as diplomacyHercules helped shape the culture of elite and political dining, where the table became a tool for influence, hospitality, and statecraft.Using food history to confront slaveryRamin explains how exhibits like Bittersweet: Chocolate in the American Colonies help visitors engage with slavery through a familiar subject.The Real Revolution exhibitAt the Westport Museum, Ramin is curating a broader view of the American Revolution that includes women, children, enslaved people, and gender-nonconforming participants.Recreating colonial food todayThe museum’s tavern setting, historic drinks, and period foods help make the era tangible without flattening its complexity.Content Ramin Ganeshram introduced as writer, chef, and museum directorHow foodways became an early journalistic focusDefining foodways beyond just eatingFood culture and assimilation in an immigrant householdRace, whiteness, and food in the United StatesRamin’s article on early America’s love of eastern foodsCaribbean trade as the hinge of colonial food accessWashington, elite wealth, and imported ingredientsFruiterers, dockside trade, and everyday access to citrusPhiladelphia as America’s gourmet cityWriting The General’s Chef and recovering Hercules Posey legacyHow Hercules was identified and traced after self-emancipationWashington’s use of Pennsylvania law to rotate enslaved peopleTable service as a performance of status and powerHercules’s training under the cook Doll in Mount Vernon’s kitchensReconstructing Hercules’s life without personal writingsWhat George Washington and the elites actually ate and drankSugar plums, Jordan almonds, and other elite sweetsTrade, wealth, and food imports in the colonies and early republicWhy black history is inseparable from American food historyBittersweet and using chocolate to teach history of enslaved peoplesExhibition at the Westport Museum of Culture & History, and its museum tavern, historic drinks, and traditional punchStirring Liberty, publishers and publication date. Notable quotes“Black history in America is American history”.“What you put on the table was really the demonstration of your status”.“I often say that he (Hercules Posey) created the concept of diplomatic dining”.