CyberWire Daily

Traffers and the threat to credentials. A newly discovered WiFi protocol flaw. Cross-chain bridge attacks. A shift in Russian cyber operations. Ann Johnson from Afternoon Cyber Tea chats with EY principal Adam Malone. Our guest is Toni Buhrke from Mimecast with a look at the State of Email Security. And is piracy patriotic? For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/60 Selected reading. Traffers and the growing threat against credentials (Outpost24 blog)  WiFi protocol flaw allows attackers to hijack network traffic (BleepingComputer)  Cross-chain bridge attacks. (CyberWire)  2023 Annual State of Email Security Report (Cofense) From Ukraine to the whole of Europe:cyber conflict reaches a turning point (Thales Group)  Russia Ramps Up Cyberattacks On Ukraine Allies: Analysts (Barron's)  Pro-Russian hackers shift focus from Ukraine to EU countries (Radio Sweden)  Russian hackers attack Slovak governmental websites after country supplies Mig-29s to Ukraine (Ukrainska Pravda) Ukraine's Defense Ministry says Russia is encouraging online piracy (The Jerusalem Post)

Twitter gets a subpoena for a source-code leaker’s information. The insider risk to data. Russian hacktivist auxiliaries target the French National Assembly. Recent trends in cyberattacks sustained by Ukraine. Ben Yelin unpacks the White House executive order on spyware. Mr. Security Answer Person John Pescatore ponders the permanence of ransomware. And Cyberespionage and cybercrime in the interest of Pyongyang’s weapons programs. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/59 Selected reading. GitHub Suspends Repository Containing Leaked Twitter Source Code (SecurityWeek) Twitter takes down source code leaked online, hunts for downloaders (BleepingComputer) Annual Data Exposure Report 2023 (Code 42) Russian Hackers Target French National Assembly Website (Privacy Affairs) Pro-Russian Hacktivists: A Reaction to a Western Response to a Russian Aggression (Radware Blog) Ukraine at D+397: Cyberespionage and battlespace preparation. (CyberWire) APT43: North Korean Group Uses Cybercrime to Fund Espionage Operations (Mandiant)

IcedID is evolving away from its banking malware roots. An Emotet phishing campaign spoofs IRS W9s. The FBI warns of BEC scams. A Fake booter service as a law enforcement honeypot. Phishing in China's nuclear energy sector. Reports of an OpenAI and a ChatGPT data leak. Does Iran receive Russian support in cyberattacks against Albania? My conversation with Linda Gray Martin and Britta Glade from RSAC with a preview of this year's conference. Our own Rick Howard takes a field trip to the National Cryptologic Museum. And De-anonymizing Telegram. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/58 Selected reading. Fork in the Ice: The New Era of IcedID (Proofpoint) Emotet malware distributed as fake W-9 tax forms from the IRS (BleepingComputer) Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) | Business Email Compromise Tactics Used to Facilitate the Acquisition of Commodities and Defrauding Vendors (IC3) Phishing Campaign Targets Chinese Nuclear Energy Industry (Intezer)  'Bitter' espionage hackers target Chinese nuclear energy orgs (BleepingComputer) UK Sets Up Fake DDoS-for-Hire Sites to Trap Hackers (PCMag Middle East) UK National Crime Agency reveals it ran fake DDoS-for-hire sites to collect users’ data (Record) OpenAI: ChatGPT payment data leak caused by open-source bug (BleepingComputer) OpenAI says a bug leaked sensitive ChatGPT user data (Engadget) March 20 ChatGPT outage: Here’s what happened (OpenAI) How Albania Became a Target for Cyberattacks (Foreign Policy)  Russia’s Rostec allegedly can de-anonymize Telegram users (BleepingComputer)

Rick Howard, N2K’s CSO and The CyberWire’s Chief Analyst and Senior Fellow, sits down with Director of the National Cryptologic Museum, Dr. Vince Houghton. The National Cryptologic Museum is the NSA's affiliated museum sharing the nation's best cryptologic secrets with the public. In this special episode, Rick interviews Dr. Houghton from within the walls of the National Cryptologic Museum, discussing the new and improved museum along with the new exhibits they uncovered during the pandemic.

Earlier this month, the White House released the National Cybersecurity Strategy, the first issued since 2018. The strategy refocuses roles, responsibilities, and resource allocations in the digital ecosystem, with a five pillar approach. Those pillars are: defending critical infrastructure, disrupting threat actors, shaping market forces to drive security and resilience, investing in a resilient future, and forging international partnerships. We wanted to delve into the strategy and its intended effects further, so Dave Bittner spoke with representatives from industry and inside government. Dave first speaks with Adam Isles, Principal and Head of Cybersecurity Practice at The Chertoff Group, sharing industry's take on the strategy. Following that conversation, Dave had a discussion with Steve Kelly, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Cybersecurity and Emerging Technology at the National Security Council, for a look at the strategy from inside the White House. Links to resources: Point of View: 2023 National Cybersecurity Strategy The Chertoff Group's blog National Cybersecurity Strategy 2023

Tanya Janca, CEO and Founder of We Hack Purple, sits down to talk about her exciting path into the field of cybersecurity. Trying several different paths in high school, she soon found she was good at computer science. When it came to picking a college, she knew that was the field she wanted to get into. After college, she was able to use her skills to work at a couple of different organizations, eventually getting into the Canadian government. While there, she held the position of CISO for the Canadian election in 2015 when Justin Trudeau was elected, but she knew she wanted to try something new. She switched from programming to security and after working at Microsoft as a presenter, she eventually found that she wanted to start her own company, saying "at first it was just me presenting, but now we have community members present to each other and it's just been really beautiful to see that grow." She hopes that with her and her community's help, nobody is left feeling unsafe when it comes to being online.

On this episode, Jérôme Segura, senior threat researcher at Malwarebytes, shares his team's work, "WordPress sites backdoored with ad fraud plugin." WordPress is an immensely popular content management system (CMS) powering over 43% of all websites. Many webmasters will monetize their sites by running ads and need to draw particular attention to search engine optimization (SEO) techniques to maximize their revenues. The Malwarebytes team discovered a few dozen WordPress blogs using the same plugin that mimics human activity by automatically scrolling a page and following links within it, all the while a number of ads were being loaded and refreshed. The blogs would only exhibit this invalid traffic behavior when launched from a specific URL created by this plugin, otherwise they appeared completely legitimate. The research can be found here: WordPress sites backdoored with ad fraud plugin

A CISA tool helps secure Microsoft clouds.JCDC and pre-ransomware notification. CISA releases six ICS advisories. Reply phishing. Cl0p goes everywhere exploiting GoAnywhere. Russian electronic warfare units show the ability to locate Starlink terminals. Betsy Carmelite from Booz Allen Hamilton on the DoD's zero trust journey. Analysis of the National Cybersecurity strategy from our special guests, Adam Isles, Principal at the Chertoff Group and Steve Kelly, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Cybersecurity and Emerging Technology with the National Security Council. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/57 Selected reading. JCDC Cultivates Pre-Ransomware Notification Capability (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA) US cyber officials make urgent push to warn businesses about vulnerabilities to hackers (CNN) Untitled Goose Tool Aids Hunt and Incident Response in Azure, Azure Active Directory, and Microsoft 365 Environments | CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA) New CISA tool detects hacking activity in Microsoft cloud services (BleepingComputer) CISA Releases Six Industrial Control Systems Advisories (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA) The Microsoft Reply Attack (Avanan) More victims emerge from Fortra GoAnywhere zero-day attacks (Security |  More Clop GoAnywhere attack victims emerge (SC Media)  Mass-Ransomware Attack on GoAnywhere File Transfer Tool Exposes Companies Worldwide (Medium)  City of Toronto confirms data theft, Clop claims responsibility (BleepingComputer)  Canadian movie chain Cineplex among the victims of GoAnywhere MFT hack (Financial Post)  Personal data of Rio Tinto's Aussie staff may have been hacked - memo (Reuters)  Another GoAnywhere Attack Affects Japanese Giant Hitachi Energy (Heimdal Security Blog)  Using Starlink Paints a Target on Ukrainian Troops (Defense One) As CISA chief notes lack of Russian cyberattacks against US, experts focus on enhancing nuclear reactor security (Utility Dive) Using Deception to Learn About Russian Threat Actors (Security Boulevard)

DPRK threat actor Kimsuky uses a Chrome extension to exfiltrate emails, while ScarCruft prospects South Korean organizations. Hacktivists' claims of attacks on OT networks may be overstated. Ghostwriter remains active in social engineering attempts to target Ukrainian refugees. Joe Carrigan has cyber crime by the numbers. Our guest is Christian Sorensen from SightGain with analysis of the cyber effects of Russia’s war. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/56 Selected reading. North Korean hackers using Chrome extensions to steal Gmail emails (BleepingComputer) Joint Cyber Security Advisory (Korean) (BundesamtfuerVerfassungsschutz) North Korean APT group ‘Kimsuky’ targeting experts with new spearphishing campaign (Record) ScarCruft's Evolving Arsenal: Researchers Reveal New Malware Distribution Techniques (The Hacker News) The Unintentional Leak: A glimpse into the attack vectors of APT37 (Zscaler) CHM Malware Disguised as Security Email from a Korean Financial Company: Redeyes (Scarcruft) (ASEC BLOG)  A Propaganda Group is Using Fake Emails to Target Ukrainian Refugees (Bloomberg)  We (Did!) Start the Fire: Hacktivists Increasingly Claim Targeting of OT Systems | Mandiant (Mandiant) Fact or fiction, hacktivists' claims of industrial sabotage in Russia or Ukraine get attention online (CyberScoop) The 5×5—Conflict in Ukraine's information environment (Atlantic Council) How the Russia-Ukraine conflict has impacted cyber-warfare (teiss) CommonMagic APT gang attacking organisations in Ukraine (Tech Monitor)

Malware could detect sandbox emulations. A VEC supply chain attack. A new APT is active in Russian-occupied sections of Ukraine. An alleged Russian patriot claims responsibility for the D.C. Health Link attack. CISA and NSA offer guidance on identity and access management (IAM). Tim Starks from the Washington Post has analysis on the BreachForums takedown. Our guest is Ryan Heidorn from C3 Integrated Solutions with a look at the CMMC compliance timeline. And Baphomet backs out. For links to all of today's stories check out our CyberWire daily news briefing: https://thecyberwire.com/newsletters/daily-briefing/12/55 Selected reading. ZenGo uncovers security vulnerabilities in popular Web3 Transaction Simulation solutions: The red pill attack (ZenGo) Stopping a $36 Million Vendor Fraud Attack (Abnormal Intelligence)  Bad magic: new APT found in the area of Russo-Ukrainian conflict (Securelist) Unknown actors target orgs in Russia-occupied Ukraine (Register) New 'Bad Magic' Cyber Threat Disrupt Ukraine's Key Sectors Amid War (The Hacker News) Partisan suspects turn on the cyber-magic in Ukraine (Cybernews) Hacker tied to D.C. Health Link breach says attack 'born out of Russian patriotism' (CyberScoop)  CISA and NSA Release Enduring Security Framework Guidance on Identity and Access Management | CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA)  ESF Partners, NSA, and CISA Release Identity and Access Management Recommended Best Practi (National Security Agency/Central Security Service) Identity and Access Management: Recommended Best Practices for Administrators (NSA and CISA)  CISA Releases Updated Cybersecurity Performance Goals (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA)  CISA Releases Eight Industrial Control Systems Advisories | CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA) End of BreachForums could take a bite out of cybercrime (Washington Post) BreachForums says it is closing after suspected law enforcement access to backend (Record)