Rebuilding The Renaissance

Polignano al Mare is a seaside town in the Puglia region of Italy celebrated for its natural beauty with breathtaking crystal-clear, turquoise blue waters below steep limestone cliffs. It is also the hometown of the celebrated Italian singer Domenico Modugno, who recorded the world's most popular song, "Nel blu dipinto di blu," better known as "Volare." 

Situated on a hill about 550 meters above sea level, the Castel del Monte is one of the most celebrated examples of medieval architecture. Commissioned by Frederick II in the 13th century, it was most likely used either as a fortification or a hunting lodge by the emperor and his court. The octagonal plan of the structure is punctuated by eight octagonal towers at each corner and entrances on the eastern and western sides. The design of the Castel del Monte is a harmonious combination of Greco-Roman, Islamic, and Medieval Gothic styles.

Located in the Italian region of Puglia, Alberobello is classified as "one of the most beautiful villages of Italy." This small town of some 11,000 inhabitants is celebrated throughout the world for its unique habitations called "trulli." Trulli are stone huts with sloping canonical stone roofs. Italy meets the Shire!

From the natural beauty of its countryside and coast, to the man-made beauty of its architecture, to the beauty of its artisanal and culinary traditions, the Italian region of Puglia is simply astonishing. The capital city of Bari is the resting place of one of Christianity's best-known saints - St. Nicholas. The city of Lecce is referred to as "the Florence of Southern Italy" for its beautiful art and architecture.  The historic coastal city of Otranto feels more like Greece than Italy. in fact, Puglia is so rich in art, beauty, and tradition that you feel like you are being carried away by some invisible force, which the Apulian singer Domenico Modugno sang about in his 1958 hit song "Volare!" 

From the weird shading in Masaccio's "Expulsion of Adam and Eve,", to whether Michelangelo's "David" is left or right handed, to how to find out about upcoming exhibitions dedicated to Italian Renaissance art, to my opinion about the "Cupid" sculpture attributed to Michelangelo by the Met, to why more people don't listen to Rab Hatfield, and much, much more - this episode answers the very questions that you ask me about the great art, artists, and history of the Italian Renaissance.

Originally built in the 3rd century BCE, the ancient Greek theater of Taormina is the second largest Greek theater in Sicily after Siracusa. Constructed against the natural slope of Mt. Taurus, the structure can accommodate up to10,000 spectators and offers spectacular views of the Ionian Sea and Mt. Etna. It is still used today for musical performances and film festivals.

Often called the "Pearl of the Mediterranean," Taormina, Italy is set on Mt. Taurus and surrounded by endless magnificent views of both sea and mountains, offering Mediterranean beauty everywhere you look. Taormina is also home to the second largest ancient theater in Sicily after Siracusa. As is customary for Greek theaters, it is carved into the stone slope of a natural hill, using the backdrops of Mt. Etna and the Ionian Sea to create a jaw-droppingly beautiful natural panorama. 

The archeological park of Siracusa, Sicily is in one of the five ancient districts of Siracusa known as the Neapolis - "the new city." Its two major ancient monuments are a massive ancient Greek theater from the 5th century BCE carved directly into the limestone rock of the Temenite hill and an equally impressive ancient Roman amphitheater which had a seating capacity of some 20,000 spectators. But the park's most famous site is the so-called "Ear of Dionysius" which was named by the celebrated painter Caravaggio and has extraordinary acoustic properties. 

Ortygia is a small island forming the historical center of the Sicilian city of Siracusa. While already inhabited by native Sicels in ancient times, Siracusa became an ancient superpower after Greek colonists settled there in the 8th century BCE and became part of Magna Graecia. In fact, Ortygia contains many of the city's oldest landmarks, including the Greek Temple of Apollo, the Fountain of Arethusa, and the Temple of Athena, which is today the Cathedral of Siracusa. It was later home to the legendary mathematician and inventor, Archimedes. 

Covering nearly 3,500m2 of floor surface, the mosaic decoration of the Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina, Sicily, are almost unique not only in their scale, but also in their extraordinary state of preservation. The two most noteworthy and famous mosaics are the "Great Hunt," which is nearly 70m long and the surprising "Bikini Girls"  mosaic which has gained international notoriety.