The Funder of Parliament's Pro-Israel Group Was Reimbursed With Cash Sent From Israel Via Gibraltar
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When the former Brexit negotiator Lord Frost went on a "fact-finding delegation" to Israel and the West Bank last month, shortly before the Israeli elections, his flights, accommodation and hospitality were paid for by a little-known company called Cedarsoak Ltd.
So, what, or who, is it?
That question isn't quite as straightforward as it first appears.
On the face of it, Cedarsoak Ltd is a UK company controlled by two peers: Lord Mendelsohn (Labour) and Lord Polak (Conservative).
It has funded the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Israel since 2015, including at least £85,501 for the 2025 "7 October Parliamentary Commission Report" and £16,501 for that report's 2026 second edition. The second edition, published this March, added a section headed "Examples of Journalists working for Hamas".
In the reports' methodology sections, the APPG lists interviews with "members of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), the Israeli Police" and "Israeli government ministries", and "briefings from Israel's Ministry of Health and the IDF's Spokesperson Department". The acknowledgements thank, among those who helped organise visits or met commission chair Lord Roberts in Israel, Mark Regev, Israel's former ambassador to the UK and Benjamin Netanyahu's long-time international spokesman.
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Between them, the two Cedarsoak-backed reports contain more than 100 references to UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, which Israel has repeatedly claimed has links to Hamas. Several donor countries, including the UK, paused funding after Israel's allegations in January 2024. A UN investigation into 19 staff later found that nine "may have been involved" in the attacks, and they were dismissed. It found insufficient evidence in nine cases and none in one.
The reports state they were "researched by the staff of the APPG UK-Israel and funded by Cedarsoak Ltd". However, there is no mention of where Cedarsoak's funds come from.
That question matters.
Searching for references to 'Cedarsoak' took us to a similarly named organisation: Cedars Oak Israel Ltd (CC), a Tel Aviv public benefit company registered at the offices of Israeli law firm Herzog Fox & Neeman, whose lawyers file its paperwork.
Its seven equal shareholders include the UK company, Cedarsoak, and both peers personally. Lord Mendelsohn is its chairman and a director, while Lord Polak sits on its audit committee.
Cedars Oak Israel's audited 2024 accounts, filed in Hebrew, record ₪675,565 spent on "delegations" and "projects" as its own activities. But it was the UK company – Cedarsoak, which funds the APPG on Israel – which carried them out, and £147,687 was owed to Cedarsoak to reimburse it.
The Israeli company reported just one donor in 2024. Its entire income that year, ₪743,488 (c.£162,500), came from Line Trust Corporation Limited, a Gibraltar trust company belonging to Hassans, Gibraltar's largest law firm, which acts as professional trustee for clients. Gibraltar, a UK overseas territory, has a far less open company register than Britain's Companies House, and access to its register of beneficial owners is restricted. When asked who Line Trust Corporation acted for, and who its beneficial owners were, Byline Times was told by Gibraltar authorities to ask Line Trust's directors. The firm did not respond to our request.
Israeli filings show that Israel's charity regulator had questions about the source of funds.
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The regulator wrote to Cedars Oak Israel's lawyers in October 2025, saying: "Since these are shareholders who are ...