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Unlock the secrets of CSS and elevate your web development skills with our Ultimate CSS Crash Course. From basics to advanced techniques, learn how to style your web pages effectively in this comprehensive guide.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 🕐 Timestamps:
00:00 - Intro & Project overview
01:10 - What will you learn in this crash course
02:03 - What is CSS
02:58 - How to add CSS to HTML
04:01 - How to create a HTML file
04:58 - What is the Style property in HTML
05:42 - How to write CSS in HTML
06:59 - How to create a CSS file
07:26 - How to link CSS files to HTML
08:13 - How to style HTML tags
09:59 - How to create comments in CSS
10:35 - Ho to style Classes in CSS
12:59 - How to style html ID in CSS
14:13 - Most Important properties in CSS
14:34 - How use colors in CSS
16:00 - How to style background colors in CSS
16:17 - How to style the font size in CSS
17:35 - How to style the font family in CSS
18:02 - How to style the Width and Hight in CSS
19:06 - How to style margin in CSS
21:16 - How to style borders in CSS
22:01 - How to style padding in CSS
22:56 - What is the Box model in CSS
25:03 - Excessing with CSS
6:50 - How to style link tags in CSS
28:12 - What are Pseudo classes in CSS
28:46 - What are Pseudo elements in CSS
30:35 - How to select element within element in CSS
31:22 - What is Specificity in CSS 34:03 - What is Flexbox in CSS
34:42 - How to use Flexbox in CSS
36:03 - How to display flex direction column and row in CSS
36:53 - How to add gap in flexbox CSS
37:45 - What is the grid system in CSS
38:16 - How to display grid in CSS
39:06 - What is inheritances in CSS
39:47 - How to use grid template columns in CSS
Welcome to the Ultimate CSS Crash Course! In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know to get started with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to refresh your skills, this guide is for you. Follow along as we dive into the core concepts, syntax, and best practices of CSS to style your web pages effectively.
Step 1: Setting Up Your Project
Before we begin, ensure you have a project folder set up on your desktop. Within this folder, create two subfolders: html_crash_course and css_crash_course. Open Visual Studio Code (VS Code) and drag your project folder into it. Create an index.html file within the css_crash_course folder.
Step 2: Understanding CSS Basics
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It controls the visual presentation of HTML content. Think of HTML as the structure of a web page, while CSS is the paint and decorations that make it come alive.
Step 3: Adding Inline CSS
In your index.html file, add an
tag with the content "CSS Crash Course." Use inline CSS to style it. For example:
html
CSS Crash Course
This will set the color to red and the font size to 50 pixels.
Step 4: External CSS Stylesheet
Instead of using inline CSS, we recommend using an external stylesheet for better organization. Create a new file called style.css in the css_crash_course folder. Link this CSS file to your HTML file by adding the following line in the section:
html
Step 5: Writing CSS in the External Stylesheet
In your style.css file, you can now define styles for your HTML elements. For example:
css
h1 { color: blue; font-size: 50px; }
Step 6: CSS Selectors and Properties
CSS selectors help you target specific HTML elements. You can use element selectors, class selectors, and ID selectors. For example:
css
/* Element selector */ h1 { color: blue; } /* Class selector */ .highlight { background-color: yellow; border: 2px solid orange; } /* ID selector */ #main-content { width: 80%; }
Step 7: The Box Model
Understanding the box model is crucial for controlling the layout of your web page. The box model consists of content, padding, border, and margin. For example:
css
#box { width: 300px; height: 300px; padding: 20px; border: 5px solid gray; margin: 10px; }
Step 8: Flexbox and Grid Layouts
Flexbox and Grid are powerful layout systems in CSS. Flexbox helps you create flexible layouts, while Grid allows you to design complex grid-based layouts.
Flexbox Example:
css
.container { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 10px; }
Grid Example:
css
.grid-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; }
Step 9: Adding Pseudo-classes and Pseudo-elements
Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements allow you to style elements based on their state or position. For example:
css
/* Pseudo-class */ a:hover { color: #666; text-decoration: underline; } /* Pseudo-element */ a::after { content: " (visited)"; font-size: small; }
Conclusion
Congratulations! You've completed the Ultimate CSS Crash Course. By following these steps, you now have a solid understanding of CSS and how to style your web pages effectively. Keep practicing and exploring more advanced CSS concepts to become a proficient web developer.
Happy coding,
Norbert B.M
Get full access to Norbert’s Web Dev School at norbertbmwebdev.substack.com/subscribe
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